Tuesday, March 17, 2015

!! हजारों साल पहले ऋषियों के आविष्कार !!

!! हजारों साल पहले ऋषियों के आविष्कार !!
💥महर्षि दधीचि -
महातपोबलि और शिव भक्त ऋषि थे। वे संसार के लिए कल्याण व त्याग की भावना रख वृत्तासुर का नाश करने के लिए अपनी अस्थियों का दान करने की वजह से महर्षि दधीचि बड़े पूजनीय हुए। इस संबंध में पौराणिक कथा है कि
एक बार देवराज इंद्र की सभा में देवगुरु बृहस्पति आए। अहंकार से चूर इंद्र गुरु बृहस्पति के सम्मान में उठकर खड़े नहीं हुए। बृहस्पति ने इसे अपना अपमान समझा और देवताओं को छोड़कर चले गए। देवताओं ने विश्वरूप को अपना गुरु बनाकर काम चलाना पड़ा, किंतु विश्वरूप देवताओं से छिपाकर असुरों को भी यज्ञ-भाग दे देता था। इंद्र ने उस पर आवेशित होकर उसका सिर काट दिया। विश्वरूप त्वष्टा ऋषि का पुत्र था। उन्होंने क्रोधित होकर इंद्र को मारने के लिए महाबली वृत्रासुर को पैदा किया। वृत्रासुर के भय से इंद्र अपना सिंहासन छोड़कर देवताओं के साथ इधर-उधर भटकने लगे।
ब्रह्मादेव ने वृत्तासुर को मारने के लिए वज्र बनाने के लिए देवराज इंद्र को तपोबली महर्षि दधीचि के पास उनकी हड्डियां मांगने के लिये भेजा। उन्होंने महर्षि से प्रार्थना करते हुए तीनों लोकों की भलाई के लिए अपनी हड्डियां दान में मांगी। महर्षि दधीचि ने संसार के कल्याण के लिए अपना शरीर दान कर दिया। महर्षि दधीचि की हड्डियों से वज्र बना और वृत्रासुर मारा गया। इस तरह एक महान ऋषि के अतुलनीय त्याग से देवराज इंद्र बचे और तीनों लोक सुखी हो गए।
💥आचार्य कणाद -
कणाद परमाणुशास्त्र के जनक माने जाते हैं। आधुनिक दौर में अणु विज्ञानी जॉन डाल्टन के भी हजारों साल पहले आचार्य कणाद ने यह रहस्य उजागर किया कि द्रव्य के परमाणु होते हैं।
💥भास्कराचार्य -
आधुनिक युग में धरती की गुरुत्वाकर्षण शक्ति (पदार्थों को अपनी ओर खींचने की शक्ति) की खोज का श्रेय न्यूटन को दिया जाता है। किंतु बहुत कम लोग जानते हैं कि गुरुत्वाकर्षण का रहस्य न्यूटन से भी कई सदियों पहले भास्कराचार्यजी ने उजागर किया। भास्कराचार्यजी ने अपने ‘सिद्धांतशिरोमणि’ ग्रंथ में पृथ्वी के गुरुत्वाकर्षण के बारे में लिखा है कि ‘पृथ्वी आकाशीय पदार्थों को विशिष्ट शक्ति से अपनी ओर खींचती है। इस वजह से आसमानी पदार्थ पृथ्वी पर गिरता है’।
💥आचार्य चरक -
‘चरकसंहिता’ जैसा महत्तवपूर्ण आयुर्वेद ग्रंथ रचने वाले आचार्य चरक आयुर्वेद विशेषज्ञ व ‘त्वचा चिकित्सक’ भी बताए गए हैं। आचार्य चरक ने शरीरविज्ञान, गर्भविज्ञान, औषधि विज्ञान के बारे में गहन खोज की। आज के दौर की सबसे ज्यादा होने वाली डायबिटीज, हृदय रोग व क्षय रोग जैसी बीमारियों के निदान व उपचार की जानकारी बरसों पहले ही उजागर की।
💥भारद्वाज -
आधुनिक विज्ञान के मुताबिक राइट बंधुओं ने वायुयान का आविष्कार किया। वहीं हिंदू धर्म की मान्यताओं के मुताबिक कई सदियों पहले ऋषि भारद्वाज ने विमानशास्त्र के जरिए वायुयान को गायब करने के असाधारण विचार से लेकर, एक ग्रह से दूसरे ग्रह व एक दुनिया से दूसरी दुनिया में ले जाने के रहस्य उजागर किए। इस तरह ऋषि भारद्वाज को वायुयान का आविष्कारक भी माना जाता है।
💥कण्व -
वैदिक कालीन ऋषियों में कण्व का नाम प्रमुख है। इनके आश्रम में ही राजा दुष्यंत की पत्नी शकुंतला और उनके पुत्र भरत का पालन-पोषण हुआ था। माना जाता है कि उसके नाम पर देश का नाम भारत हुआ। सोमयज्ञ परंपरा भी कण्व की देन मानी जाती है।
💥कपिल मुनि -
भगवान विष्णु का पांचवां अवतार माने जाते हैं। इनके पिता कर्दम ऋषि थे। इनकी माता देवहूती ने विष्णु के समान पुत्र चाहा। इसलिए भगवान विष्णु खुद उनके गर्भ से पैदा हुए। कपिल मुनि 'सांख्य दर्शन' के प्रवर्तक माने जाते हैं। इससे जुड़ा प्रसंग है कि जब उनके पिता कर्दम संन्यासी बन जंगल में जाने लगे तो देवहूती ने खुद अकेले रह जाने की स्थिति पर दुःख जताया। इस पर ऋषि कर्दम देवहूती को इस बारे में पुत्र से ज्ञान मिलने की बात कही। वक्त आने पर कपिल मुनि ने जो ज्ञान माता को दिया, वही 'सांख्य दर्शन' कहलाता है।
इसी तरह पावन गंगा के स्वर्ग से धरती पर उतरने के पीछे भी कपिल मुनि का शाप भी संसार के लिए कल्याणकारी बना। इससे जुड़ा प्रसंग है कि भगवान राम के पूर्वज राजा सगर ने द्वारा किए गए यज्ञ का घोड़ा इंद्र ने चुराकर कपिल मुनि के आश्रम के करीब छोड़ दिया। तब घोड़े को खोजते हुआ वहां पहुंचे राजा सगर के साठ हजार पुत्रों ने कपिल मुनि पर चोरी का आरोप लगाया। इससे कुपित होकर मुनि ने राजा सगर के सभी पुत्रों को शाप देकर भस्म कर दिया। बाद के कालों में राजा सगर के वंशज भगीरथ ने घोर तपस्या कर स्वर्ग से गंगा को जमीन पर उतारा और पूर्वजों को शापमुककिया।
💥पतंजलि -
आधुनिक दौर में जानलेवा बीमारियों में एक कैंसर या कर्करोग का आज उपचार संभव है। किंतु कई सदियों पहले ही ऋषि पतंजलि ने कैंसर को रोकने वाला योगशास्त्र रचकर बताया कि योग से कैंसर का भी उपचार संभव है।
💥शौनक :
वैदिक आचार्य और ऋषि शौनक ने गुरु-शिष्य परंपरा व संस्कारों को इतना फैलाया कि उन्हें दस हजार शिष्यों वाले गुरुकुल का कुलपति होने का गौरव मिला। शिष्यों की यह तादाद कई आधुनिक विश्वविद्यालयों तुलना में भी कहीं ज्यादा थी।
💥महर्षि सुश्रुत -
ये शल्यचिकित्सा विज्ञान यानी सर्जरी के जनक व दुनिया के पहले शल्यचिकित्सक
(सर्जन) माने जाते हैं। वे शल्यकर्म या आपरेशन में दक्ष थे। महर्षि सुश्रुत द्वारा लिखी गई ‘सुश्रुतसंहिता’ ग्रंथ में शल्य चिकित्सा के बारे में कई अहम ज्ञान विस्तार से बताया है। इनमें सुई, चाकू व चिमटे जैसे तकरीबन 125 से भी ज्यादा शल्यचिकित्सा में जरूरी औजारों के नाम और 300 तरह की शल्यक्रियाओं व उसके पहले की जाने वाली तैयारियों, जैसे उपकरण उबालना आदि के बारे में पूरी जानकारी बताई गई है।
जबकि आधुनिक विज्ञान ने शल्य क्रिया की खोज तकरीबन चार सदी पहले ही की है। माना जाता है कि महर्षि सुश्रुत मोतियाबिंद, पथरी, हड्डी टूटना जैसे पीड़ाओं के उपचार के लिए शल्यकर्म यानी आपरेशन करने में माहिर थे। यही नहीं वे त्वचा बदलने की शल्यचिकित्सा भी करते थे।
💥वशिष्ठ :
वशिष्ठ ऋषि राजा दशरथ के कुलगुरु थे। दशरथ के चारों पुत्रों राम, लक्ष्मण, भरत व शत्रुघ्न ने इनसे ही शिक्षा पाई। देवप्राणी व मनचाहा वर देने वाली कामधेनु गाय वशिष्ठ ऋषि के पास ही थी।
💥विश्वामित्र :
ऋषि बनने से पहले
विश्वामित्र क्षत्रिय थे। ऋषि वशिष्ठ से कामधेनु गाय को पाने के लिए हुए युद्ध में मिली हार के बाद तपस्वी हो गए। विश्वामित्र ने भगवान शिव से अस्त्र विद्या पाई। इसी कड़ी में माना जाता है कि आज के युग में प्रचलित प्रक्षेपास्त्र या मिसाइल प्रणाली हजारों साल पहले विश्वामित्र ने ही खोजी थी।
ऋषि विश्वामित्र ही ब्रह्म गायत्री मंत्र के दृष्टा माने जाते हैं। विश्वामित्र का अप्सरा मेनका पर मोहित होकर तपस्या भंग होना भी प्रसिद्ध है। शरीर सहित त्रिशंकु को स्वर्ग भेजने का चमत्कार भी विश्वामित्र ने तपोबल से कर दिखाया।
💥महर्षि अगस्त्य -
वैदिक मान्यता के मुताबिक मित्र और वरुण देवताओं का दिव्य तेज यज्ञ कलश में मिलने से उसी कलश के बीच से तेजस्वी महर्षि अगस्त्य प्रकट हुए। महर्षि अगस्त्य घोर तपस्वी ऋषि थे। उनके तपोबल से जुड़ी पौराणिक कथा है कि एक बार जब समुद्री राक्षसों से प्रताड़ित होकर देवता महर्षि अगस्त्य के पास सहायता के लिए पहुंचे तो महर्षि ने देवताओं के दुःख को दूर करने के लिए समुद्र का सारा जल पी लिया। इससे सारे राक्षसों का अंत हुआ।
💥गर्गमुनि -
गर्ग मुनि नक्षत्रों के खोजकर्ता माने जाते हैं। यानी सितारों की दुनिया के जानकार। ये गर्गमुनि ही थे, जिन्होंने श्रीकृष्ण एवं अर्जुन के के बारे नक्षत्र विज्ञान के आधार पर जो कुछ भी बताया, वह पूरी तरह सही साबित हुआ। कौरव-पांडवों के बीच महाभारत युद्ध विनाशक रहा। इसके पीछे वजह यह थी कि युद्ध के पहले पक्ष में तिथि क्षय होने के तेरहवें दिन अमावस थी। इसके दूसरे पक्ष में भी तिथि क्षय थी। पूर्णिमा चौदहवें दिन आ गई और उसी दिन चंद्रग्रहण था। तिथि-नक्षत्रों की यही स्थिति व नतीजे गर्ग मुनिजी ने पहले बता दिए थे।
💥बौद्धयन -
भारतीय त्रिकोणमितिज्ञ के रूप में जाने जाते हैं। कई सदियों पहले ही तरह-तरह के आकार-प्रकार की यज्ञवेदियां बनाने की त्रिकोणमितिय रचना-पद्धति बौद्धयन ने खोजी। दो समकोण समभुज चौकोन के क्षेत्रफलों का योग करने पर जो संख्या आएगी, उतने क्षेत्रफल का ‘समकोण’ समभुज चौकोन बनाना और उस आकृति का उसके क्षेत्रफल के समान के वृत्त में बदलना, इस तरह के कई मुश्किल सवालों का जवाब बौद्धयन ने आसान बनाया।

Wednesday, March 11, 2015

Swami Vivekananda's vision of Vedic Age

'Story Time : 

======== Swami Vivekananda's vision of Vedic Age ========

Swami Vivekananda always thought of himself as a descendant of the Rishis. Indeed, sometimes he seemed to be one of the rishis of that far off time come to life again, so living was his teaching of that ancient wisdom.  

During Swami Vivekanand's stay at Porbandar, Pandit Shankar Pandurang was editing Sayanacharya's commentary on the 'Atharva Veda'. Impressed by Vivekananda's scholarship, he often asked his help to explain some of the more abstruse passages which Vivekanandadid with his usual expertise. Both kept at the work constantly, Swamiji becoming more and more engrossed in it as his perception of the greatness of Vedic thought grew still keener. Swamiji also finished reading of Panini's 'Mahabhasya' at Porbandar. Swami Vivekanand told Swami Akhandananda that in the whole of India he had not seen Pandurang's equal in Vedic learning.

Swami Vivekananda had a vision in his parivrajaka days, some two years after the mahasamadhi of Sri Ramakrishna, probably in January of 1888. On that occasion he had the vision of an old man standing on the banks of the Indus and chanting riks or Vedic mantrams, in such a distinctly different form from the accustomed methods of intonation that it could be compared rather to Gregorian chanting. In his own words :

" It was evening in that age when the Aryans had only reached the Indus. I saw an old man seated on the bank of the great river. Wave upon wave of darkness was rolling in upon him, and he was chanting from the Rig Veda. Then I awoke, and went on chanting. They were the tones that we used long ago... "

" Shankaracharya had caught the rhythm of the Vedas, the national cadence. Indeed, I always imagine that he had some vision such as mine when he was young, and recovered the ancient music that way...his whole life’s work is nothing but that, the throbbing of the beauty of the Vedas and the Upanishads."

Being Asked where he had learnt to chant with that marvelous intonation which never failed to thrill the listener, he shyly told of a dream or vision in which he saw himself in the forest of ancient India hearing a voice - his voice - chanting the sacred Sanskrit verses. In the dream or vision... he saw sages gathered in a holy grove asking questions concerning the ultimate Reality. A youth among them answered in a clarion voice: 

युजे वां ब्रह्म पूर्व्यं नमोभिर्विश्लोक एतु पथ्येव सूरेः।
शृण्वन्तु विश्वे अमृतस्य पुत्रा आ ये धामानि दिव्यानि तस्थुः।।

" Hear, ye children of immortal bliss, even ye who dwell in higher spheres, I have found the ancient One, knowing whom alone ye shall be saved from death over again ! " 

His brother-disciple Swami Shivananda mentioned that once Swamiji had a strange vision while travelling in the Himalayas. It was Sunset and he saw a group of Rishis with bright radiant appearance and long white beard, chanting a verse and descending from the mountain. Shivananda Ji says that Swamiji came to revive the ancient religion of the Rishis. Maybe that was the reason why he had these visions. The passage which Swamiji heard was the salutation to Gayatri which begins with :

आयाही वरदे देवी त्रक्षरे ब्रम्मवादिनी I 
गायत्रीछंद्सांग मातर्ब्रम्मयोनि नामोहस्तु ते II

" O come, Thou effulgent One, Thou bestower of blessings, signifier of Brahman in three letters. Salutation be to Thee, O Gayatri, Mother of Vedic mantrams, Thou who hast sprung from Brahman."   

While being absorbed in rapt meditation on the rock of Kanyakumarika in the sea, he saw Indian civilization from its primeval age to next several centuries in future. The Swami believed that through this perception he had recovered the musical cadences of the earliest Aryan ancestors. He also found something remarkably sympathetic to this mode of chanting in the poetry of Shankaracharya. 

" Om Shanti Shanti Shanti "'= Swami Vivekananda's vision of Vedic Age=
Swami Vivekananda always thought of himself as a descendant of the Rishis. Indeed, sometimes he seemed to be one of the rishis of that far off time come to life again, so living was his teaching of that ancient wisdom.
During Swami Vivekanand's stay at Porbandar, Pandit Shankar Pandurang was editing Sayanacharya's commentary on the 'Atharva Veda'. Impressed by Vivekananda's scholarship, he often asked his help to explain some of the more abstruse passages which Vivekanandadid with his usual expertise. Both kept at the work constantly, Swamiji becoming more and more engrossed in it as his perception of the greatness of Vedic thought grew still keener. Swamiji also finished reading of Panini's 'Mahabhasya' at Porbandar. Swami Vivekanand told Swami Akhandananda that in the whole of India he had not seen Pandurang's equal in Vedic learning.
Swami Vivekananda had a vision in his parivrajaka days, some two years after the mahasamadhi of Sri Ramakrishna, probably in January of 1888. On that occasion he had the vision of an old man standing on the banks of the Indus and chanting riks or Vedic mantrams, in such a distinctly different form from the accustomed methods of intonation that it could be compared rather to Gregorian chanting. In his own words :

" It was evening in that age when the Aryans had only reached the Indus. I saw an old man seated on the bank of the great river. Wave upon wave of darkness was rolling in upon him, and he was chanting from the Rig Veda. Then I awoke, and went on chanting. They were the tones that we used long ago... "
" Shankaracharya had caught the rhythm of the Vedas, the national cadence. Indeed, I always imagine that he had some vision such as mine when he was young, and recovered the ancient music that way...his whole life’s work is nothing but that, the throbbing of the beauty of the Vedas and the Upanishads."
Being Asked where he had learnt to chant with that marvelous intonation which never failed to thrill the listener, he shyly told of a dream or vision in which he saw himself in the forest of ancient India hearing a voice - his voice - chanting the sacred Sanskrit verses. In the dream or vision... he saw sages gathered in a holy grove asking questions concerning the ultimate Reality. A youth among them answered in a clarion voice:
युजे वां ब्रह्म पूर्व्यं नमोभिर्विश्लोक एतु पथ्येव सूरेः।
शृण्वन्तु विश्वे अमृतस्य पुत्रा आ ये धामानि दिव्यानि तस्थुः।।
" Hear, ye children of immortal bliss, even ye who dwell in higher spheres, I have found the ancient One, knowing whom alone ye shall be saved from death over again ! "
His brother-disciple Swami Shivananda mentioned that once Swamiji had a strange vision while travelling in the Himalayas. It was Sunset and he saw a group of Rishis with bright radiant appearance and long white beard, chanting a verse and descending from the mountain. Shivananda Ji says that Swamiji came to revive the ancient religion of the Rishis. Maybe that was the reason why he had these visions. The passage which Swamiji heard was the salutation to Gayatri which begins with :
आयाही वरदे देवी त्रक्षरे ब्रम्मवादिनी I
गायत्रीछंद्सांग मातर्ब्रम्मयोनि नामोहस्तु ते II
" O come, Thou effulgent One, Thou bestower of blessings, signifier of Brahman in three letters. Salutation be to Thee, O Gayatri, Mother of Vedic mantrams, Thou who hast sprung from Brahman."
While being absorbed in rapt meditation on the rock of Kanyakumarika in the sea, he saw Indian civilization from its primeval age to next several centuries in future. The Swami believed that through this perception he had recovered the musical cadences of the earliest Aryan ancestors. He also found something remarkably sympathetic to this mode of chanting in the poetry of Shankaracharya.

Holy Vedas-Adhyatmik Aspect of Devata

Vedas And The Adhyatmik Aspect of Devata :
======= Adopted from ' Works of Swami Rama Tirtha '
The religion of Shruti makes every act, feeling, and thought of our life a yajna, an offering to the devas. Deva in the Vedantic language means the power-giving life and light to the different faculties; and the deva or devata of a faculty, indriya or sense, implies that faculty, indriya or sense taken cosmically. (Cf. Adhyatmik and Adhidaivik)
The devata of chakshu (or sight) is the sight of all beings, called Aditya and only symbolized by the material Sun or the world's eye.
The devata of hands is the power in all hands and is named Indra.
The devata of feet is the power in all feet styled Vishnu, and so on. Thus true yajna or sacrifice to the devas means offering or dedicating my individual faculties and senses to the corresponding cosmic powers.

Offering to Indra would mean working for the good of all hands in the land.
Offering to Aditya would mean realizing the presence of God in all eyes; honouring and respecting all eyes; offering no eyes by unworthy conduct; presenting smiles, blessings , love and kindness to whatsoever eyes may turn upon you; and offering your eyes the All - Sight with such a devotion that the egoistic claim being entirely given up, the All - Light Himself may shine through your eyes.
Sacrifice to Brihaspati is dedicating my intellect (thoughts) to all the intellects in the land or thinking for the good of the land as if myself were none else than my countrymen, merging my interests in the interests of the people and exulting in their joy.
In short yajna implies realizing in active practice my neighbour to be my own self, feeling myself as one or identical with all, losing my little self to become the self of all. This is crucifixion of the selfishness, and this is resurrection of the All Self. One aspect of it is usually styled bhakti and the other is called jnana.
The people from whom these Vedas sprang are called Rishis. But they are not the authors. The word Rishi merely means the seer of divine light, the seer of divine truth. Again, in other parts of the Hindu Scriptures, it is stated that all the Vedas are like a tree which sprang from the seed known as OHM, OHM, OHM. This is called the seed from which the tree of the Vedas sprang.
How can we reconcile this idea with the other, that the Vedas came from the people who did not write them, bat sprang spontaneously as light emanates from a lamp or fragrance proceeds from a rose ?
The two ideas are reconciled in this way that those people who want to get a higher inspiration, those people who wanted to acquire that God - vision, who wanted to rise above the egoistic, personal, little, limited, local consciousness of self, they got the inspiration and light through the chant of OHM, OHM. Now it is not the mere chant by the throat; it is something else also. While the lips and the throat chanted physically, the mind chants it intellectually, and the feelings chant it in a language of higher emotions.Thus the threefold chant of this sacred syllable brings you to that unison and oneness with the All, the LIGHT. This was the method which they adopted. I must tell you why this Mantram has inspiration or God - consciousness dependent upon these little sounds.
Is God a respecter of words ?
This is the question that comes to the mind of everybody. This OHM is the most natural and real name of the Holy of Holies, and for the ALL.
Another man came with this question: " What is your attitude towards the Vedas ? What do you think of them ? "
Rama says, "We approach the Vedas in the same way that we approach Chemistry."
"Do you believe in the Vedas ?"
Rama says, "I know the Vedas. I recommend them to you."
"Shall we regard the Vedas in the same way as we do the Bible ?"
Rama says, "You are making a wreck of the Bible. Do not approach the Vedas in the same way; approach the Vedas as you approach a work on Astronomy or Chemistry. Do not believe in everything implicitly, with a blind faith."
Rama says, "As you take up a book on Chemistry, you do not believe in the results of Chemistry because they are laid down by Lavoiser or by Liebig; do not take these things on authority; a faith that is founded on authority is no faith. Try the experiments yourself; verify them yourself and approach them in a true scientific way, not selling your independence, keeping your own freedom; read them in this way, and then alone will you be able to enter into the spirit of the Vedas, otherwise you will always miss the point.The teaching in the Vedas is not afraid of any criticism, of any questions or doubts. Let all your Western Science examine them; let your Western light (light always comes from the East you remember, but suppose this is Western light), come with its startling rays and let a flood of this light bathe the fairy face of the Shruti; there is not a single dark spot, there is not a single black mole to be found on the fairy face of the Shruti, The Vedas are not in conflict with Science; your present day discoveries and inventions are simply washing the feet of the queen of Shrutis. They are serving the cause of the Vedanta more and more. "
" All the people who have studied the Vedas with an unprejudiced mind have paid their tribute unto them. Schopenhauer,a philosopher who was never prone to praise any other philosophy, who poured forth all sorts of abusive language on all the philosophies but his own, when speaking of the Vedas says, ―In the whole world there is no study so beneficial and so elevating as that of the Upanishads (Vedas). It has been the solace of my life; it will be the solace of my death."
" I have been a Professor of Higher Mathematics in a University. I have been lecturing on dynamics, analytical hydrostatics, astronomy, trigonometry, and through reading the Vedas I find frequent references to the positions of the stars and constellations in the heavens in those days. The marking of the positions of Orion and other constellations in those days is given in the Vedas, and then making mathematical calculations, I give you the internal evidence, scientific and mathematical, of the fact that these Vedas were written, at least some of them, eight thousand years before Christ. "

THE SHIV MAHIMNA STOTRAM

'THE SHIV MAHIMNA STOTRAM :  

============= Composed By Sri Pushpadant =============

Introduction :

The Shiva Mahimna Stotra is very popular among the devotees of Lord Shiva and is considered one of the best among all Stotras (or Stutis) offered to Lord Shiva. The legend about the circumstances leading to the composition of this Stotra is as follows.

A king named Chitraratha, who was a great devotee of lord Shiva, had constructed a nice royal garden . There were beautiful flowers in this garden, which were used every day by the king in worshipping Lord Shiva.

One day a Gandharva named Pushhpadanta being fascinated by the beautiful flowers, began to steal them, as a consequence of which king Chitraratha could not offer flowers to Lord Shiva. He tried very hard to capture the thief, but in vain, because the Gandharvas have divine power to remain invisible.

Finally the king spread the sacred Shiva Nirmaalya in his garden. Shiva Nirmaalya consists of the Bilva leaves, flowers, (बिलीपत्र), etc. which have been used in worshipping Lord Shiva . The Shiva Nirmaalya is considered holy.

The thief Pushhpadanta, not knowing this, stepped on the sacred Shiva Nirmaalya, and by that he incurred the wrath of Lord Shiva and lost the divine power of invisibility. He then designed a prayer to Lord Shiva for forgiveness. In this prayer he sung the greatness of the Lord. 

This very prayer became well known as the 'Shiva Mahimna Stotra'. Lord Shiva became pleased by this Stotra, and returned Pushhpadanta's divine powers.

The legend has some basis since the name of the author is mentioned in verse number 38 of the stotram. The recital of this stotra is very beneficial as proclaimed by one of its verses:

"Anyone who recites this hymn with a pure heart and devotion will be blessed with fame (कीर्ति), wealth (धन), long life (आयु) and many children (सुत) in this mortal world, and will attain Kailas, Shiva’s abode, after death." (Text 34)

"Benefit of singing Shivmahimna stotra is far greater than either the benefit of spiritual initiation (दीक्षा), charity (दान), austerity (तप), pilgrimage (तीर्थ), knowledge of the scriptures (ज्ञान), or the performance of ceremonial sacrifice (यज्ञ-याग).”  (Text 36)  

॥ ॐ नमः शिवाय॥ ॥ अथ श्री शिवमहिम्नस्तोत्रम्‌॥  
 
महिम्नः पारं ते परमविदुषो यद्यसदृशी
स्तुतिर्ब्रह्मादीनामपि तदवसन्नास्त्वयि गिरः ।
अथाऽवाच्यः सर्वः स्वमतिपरिणामावधि गृणन्‌
ममाप्येष स्तोत्रे हर निरपवादः परिकरः॥ १॥

O, Lord Shiva, remover of all types of miseries, what wonder is there, if the prayer to you, chanted by one who is ignorant about your greatness, is worthless! Because, even the utterance ( speech ) of Brahmaa and other gods is not able to fathom your merits ( ie, greatness ). Hence, if persons with very limited intellect ( and I am one of them ) try to offer you a prayer, their attempt deserve your special favour . If it is so, I should not be a exception . Hence, (thinking like this ) I begin this prayer . (1)

अतीतः पंथानं तव च महिमा वाङ्मनसयोः
अतद्व्यावृत्त्या यं चकितमभिधत्ते श्रुतिरपि।
स कस्य स्तोतव्यः कतिविधगुणः कस्य विषयः
पदे त्वर्वाचीने पतति न मनः कस्य न वचः॥ २॥

O, Great God, so great is your majesty that it cannot be reached by speech and mind . Even the Vedas also, having become surprised, confirm your greatness by only saying `Neti', `Neti' (not this, not this) while describing you . Who can praise this type of greatness of yours? With how many qualities is it composed? Whose subject of description can it be ? And yet even then whose mind and speech are not attached to your this new Saguna form ?                              (2)

मधुस्फीता वाचः परमममृतं निर्मितवतः
तव ब्रह्मन्‌ किं वागपि सुरगुरोर्विस्मयपदम्‌।
मम त्वेतां वाणीं गुणकथनपुण्येन भवतः
पुनामीत्यर्थेऽस्मिन्‌ पुरमथन बुद्धिर्व्यवसिता॥ ३॥

O, Paramaatmaa (Greatest Soul), as you are the very creator of speech of the Vedas, which is like highest type of nectar and as sweet as honey, how can even the speech of Brahaspati (Guru, or spiritual guide of gods) surprise you ? (ie, the speech of even Brahaspati is worthless before you). O, Destroyer of Three Cities of the demons, thinking that my speech may become purified by this act, my intellect (Buddhi) has become prepared to sing your greatness .                              (3)
 
तवैश्वर्यं यत्तज्जगदुदयरक्षाप्रलयकृत्‌
त्रयीवस्तु व्यस्तं तिस्रुषु गुणभिन्नासु तनुषु।
अभव्यानामस्मिन्‌ वरद रमणीयामरमणीं
विहन्तुं व्याक्रोशीं विदधत इहैके जडधियः॥ ४॥

O, Giver of Boons, your greatness is the cause of creation, maintenance, and destruction of the whole universe; this is supported by three Vedas (ie, Rigveda, Yajurveda, and Saamaveda); it is distributed in the three qualities (ie, Satva, Rajas and Tamas) and three bodies (of Brahmaa, VishhNu and Mahesha). Such is your greatness but certain stupid persons in this world are trying to destroy it by slander, which may be delightful to them but is really undelightful .                              (4)

किमीहः किंकायः स खलु किमुपायस्त्रिभुवनं
किमाधारो धाता सृजति किमुपादान इति च।
अतर्क्यैश्वर्ये त्वय्यनवसर दुःस्थो हतधियः
कुतर्कोऽयं कांश्चित्‌ मुखरयति मोहाय जगतः॥ ५॥

If the Paramaatmaa creates the three worlds (ie, the whole Universe), what is his gesture ? What is his body ? What is his plan? What is his basis (support)? What are his means ( instruments , resources) ? These are the useless questions raised by some stupid critics, in order to mislead people, against one (i.e., you) who always remains incompatible to senses .                              (5)

अजन्मानो लोकाः किमवयववन्तोऽपि जगतां
अधिष्ठातारं किं भवविधिरनादृत्य भवति।
अनीशो वा कुर्याद्‌ भुवनजनने कः परिकरो
यतो मन्दास्त्वां प्रत्यमरवर संशेरत इमे॥ ६॥

O, Best Of The Gods, are the seven Lokas (It is believed that there are seven worlds in this Universe,  namely, Bhooloka, Bhuvarloka, Svargaloka, Maharloka, Janaloka, Tapaloka, and Satyaloka) unborn ? Was the birth of the Universe independent of its Lord (ie, You) ? If it was so, then what were the means by which it was created that the stupid critics are creating doubts about you? (ie, you are the only creater of the whole Universe).                              (6)
 
त्रयी साङ्ख्यं योगः पशुपतिमतं वैष्णवमिति
प्रभिन्ने प्रस्थाने परमिदमदः पथ्यमिति च।
रुचीनां वैचित्र्यादृजुकुटिल नानापथजुषां
नृणामेको गम्यस्त्वमसि पयसामर्णव इव॥ ७॥

The different practices based on the three Vedas, SaMkhya, Yoga, Pashupata-mata, VaishhNava-mata etc . are but different paths (to reach to the Greatest Truth) and people on account of their different aptitude choose from them whatever they think best and deserved to be accepted . But as the sea is the final resting place for all types of streams , You are the only reaching place  for all people whichever path,straight or zigzag, they may accept .                         (7)

महोक्षः खट्वाङ्गं परशुरजिनं भस्म फणिनः
कपालं चेतीयत्तव वरद तन्त्रोपकरणम्‌।
सुरास्तां तामृद्धिं दधति तु भवद्भूप्रणिहितां
न हि स्वात्मारामं विषयमृगतृष्णा भ्रमयति॥ ८॥

O, Giver of the Boons, the bull, the parts of a cot, chisel, the elephant-skin, Ashes, the serpent, the skull : these are the articles of your house-hold . And yet gods get all their riches merely by the movement of your eye-brows . Really, false desires for worldly things do  not deceive (mislead) one who is always is absorbed in  his soul ( ie, the Yogi- in fact You ).                              (8)

ध्रुवं कश्चित्‌ सर्वं सकलमपरस्त्वध्रुवमिदं
परो ध्रौव्याऽध्रौव्ये जगति गदति व्यस्तविषये।
समस्तेऽप्येतस्मिन्‌ पुरमथन तैर्विस्मित इव
स्तुवन्‌ जिह्रेमि त्वां न खलु ननु धृष्टा मुखरता॥ ९॥

O, Destroyer Of  ( Three ) Cities, some persons call this Universe eternal ( ever lasting), others call it temporary, and yet others call it both eternal and temporary . Hence, being surprised ( perplexed ) by  these contradictory opinions on this subject, I am really becoming immodest in loquaciously praising You .                              (9)
 
 तवैश्वर्यं यत्नाद्‌ यदुपरि विरिञ्चिर्हरिरधः
परिच्छेतुं यातावनलमनलस्कन्धवपुषः।
ततो भक्तिश्रद्धा-भरगुरु-गृणद्भ्यां गिरिश यत्‌
स्वयं तस्थे ताभ्यां तव किमनुवृत्तिर्न फलति॥ १०॥

Brahma and VishhNu wanted to measure your wealth i.e.greatness . You took the form of Fire and your whole body was a column of fire extending over space . While Brahma took the form of a swan and flew high to see the top(head), VishhNu took the form of a boar and dug up downwards to see the bottom (feet).Neither could succeed.(While VishhNu confessed the truth, Brahma falsely claimed that he had found the top and persuaded the Ketaki flower to bear false witness.Shiva punished Brahma by removing one of his 5 heads and ordered that henceforth the Ketaki flower should not be used for his worship).When ultimately both praised you with full devotion and faith, you stood before them revealing your normal form . O, mountain-dweller, does not toeing your line always bear fruit?                              (10)

अयत्नादासाद्य त्रिभुवनमवैरव्यतिकरं
दशास्यो यद्बाहूनभृत रणकण्डू-परवशान्‌।
शिरःपद्मश्रेणी-रचितचरणाम्भोरुह-बलेः
स्थिरायास्त्वद्भक्तेस्त्रिपुरहर विस्फूर्जितमिदम्‌॥ ११॥

Oh,destroyer of the three cities! The effortless achievement of the ten-headed Ravana in  making the  three worlds enemyless( having conquered) and his arrant eagerness for further fight by stretching his arms,are but the result of his constant devotion to your lotus feet at which he ever laid the lotus garland consisting of his 10 heads!              (11)

अमुष्य त्वत्सेवा-समधिगतसारं भुजवनं
बलात्‌ कैलासेऽपि त्वदधिवसतौ विक्रमयतः।
अलभ्या पातालेऽप्यलसचलितांगुष्ठशिरसि
प्रतिष्ठा त्वय्यासीद्‌ ध्रुवमुपचितो मुह्यति खलः॥ १२॥

Having obtained all his prowess through worshipping you, RavaNa once dared to test the  power of his arms  at your own dwelling place(Kailas Mountain). When he tried to lift it up, you just moved a toe of your foot on a head of his  and lo! Ravana could not find rest or peace even in the nether-world . Surely, power maddens the wicked . Finally RavaNa reestablished his faith in you .                              (12)
 
यदृद्धिं सुत्राम्णो वरद परमोच्चैरपि सतीं
अधश्चक्रे बाणः परिजनविधेयत्रिभुवनः।
न तच्चित्रं तस्मिन्‌ वरिवसितरि त्वच्चरणयोः
न कस्याप्युन्नत्यै भवति शिरसस्त्वय्यवनतिः॥ १३॥

Oh boon-giver! BaaNa, the demon king made all the three worlds serve him with all their attendants and even the greatest wealth of Indra was a trifle for him . It was not a surprise at all, since he `dwelt' in your feet; who does not rise in life by bowing his head to you?      (13)

अकाण्ड-ब्रह्माण्ड-क्षयचकित-देवासुरकृपा
विधेयस्याऽऽसीद्‌ यस्त्रिनयन विषं संहृतवतः।
स कल्माषः कण्ठे तव न कुरुते न श्रियमहो
विकारोऽपि श्लाघ्यो भुवन-भय- भङ्ग- व्यसनिनः॥ १४॥

When the ocean was being churned by the gods and demons for `amRit.h'(nectar),various objects came forth: at one point, there emerged the `kAlakUTa' poison which threatened to consume everything . The gods as well as the demons were stunned at the prospect of the entire universe coming to an end, O, three-eyed lord, who is ever compassionate and engaged in removing the fear of the world, you took it(poison) on yourself by consuming it . (On Parvati's holding Shiva's throat at that point, the poison froze blue there itself and Shiva became `neelakanTha'). It is strange that this stain in your neck, though appearing to be a deformity, actually adds to your richness and personality .                (14)

असिद्धार्था नैव क्वचिदपि सदेवासुरनरे
निवर्तन्ते नित्यं जगति जयिनो यस्य विशिखाः।
स पश्यन्नीश त्वामितरसुरसाधारणमभूत्‌
स्मरः स्मर्तव्यात्मा न हि वशिषु पथ्यः परिभवः॥ १५॥

The cupid's(`manmatha's) (flower) arrows never return unaccomplished whether the victims were gods or demons or men . However O, master! he has now become just a remembered soul (without body),since he looked upon you as any other ordinary god, shot his arrow and got burnt to ashes,in no time . Insulting, masters (who have controlled their senses), does one no good .                              (15)
 
मही पादाघाताद्‌ व्रजति सहसा संशयपदं
पदं विष्णोर्भ्राम्यद्‌ भुज-परिघ-रुग्ण-ग्रह- गणम्‌।
मुहुर्द्यौर्दौस्थ्यं यात्यनिभृत-जटा-ताडित-तटा
जगद्रक्षायै त्वं नटसि ननु वामैव विभुता॥ १६॥

You dance for protecting the world, but strangely, your glorious act appears to produce the opposite result in that the earth suddenly struck by your dancing feet doubts that it is coming to an end; even VishhNu's domain is shaken in fear when your mace like arms bruise the planets; the godly region feels miserable when its banks are struck by your agitated matted locks (of hair)!                              (16)

वियद्व्यापी तारा-गण-गुणित-फेनोद्गम-रुचिः
प्रवाहो वारां यः पृषतलघुदृष्टः शिरसि ते।
जगद्द्वीपाकारं जलधिवलयं तेन कृतमिति
अनेनैवोन्नेयं धृतमहिम दिव्यं तव वपुः॥ १७॥

The divine river flows extensively through the sky and its charm is enhanced by the illumination of the foam by the groups of stars . (Brought down to the earth by the King Bhagiratha by propitiating Lord Shiva and known as Ganga) it creates many islands and whirlpools on the earth . The same turbulent river appears like a mere droplet of water on your head. This itself shows how lofty and divine your body(form) is!      (17)

रथः क्षोणी यन्ता शतधृतिरगेन्द्रो धनुरथो
रथाङ्गे चन्द्रार्कौ रथ-चरण-पाणिः शर इति।
दिधक्षोस्ते कोऽयं त्रिपुरतृणमाडम्बर-विधिः
विधेयैः क्रीडन्त्यो न खलु परतन्त्राः प्रभुधियः॥ १८॥

When you wanted to burn the three cities, you had the earth as the chariot, Brahma as the charioteer,the Meru mountain as the bow, the sun and the moon as the parts of the chariot and VishhNu  himself(who holds the chariot-wheeel in his hand -Sudarshan chakra?), as the arrow . Why this demonstrative show when you as the dictator of everything, could have done the job as a trifle? The Lord's greatness is not dependent on anybody or anything . ( Incidentally there is a view  that the burning of the three cities  would refer to the burning of three kinds of bodies of man i.e. `sthUla sharIra', `sUkshma sharIra' and `kAraNa sharIra').      (18)
 
हरिस्ते साहस्रं कमल बलिमाधाय पदयोः
यदेकोने तस्मिन्‌ निजमुदहरन्नेत्रकमलम्‌।
गतो भक्त्युद्रेकः परिणतिमसौ चक्रवपुषः
त्रयाणां रक्षायै त्रिपुरहर  जागर्ति जगताम्‌॥ १९॥

VishhNu once brought 1000 lotuses and  was placing them at your feet; after placing 999 flowers he found that one was missing; he plucked out one of his own eyes and offered it as a lotus; this supreme exemplification of devotion on his part was transformed into the wheel (sudarshana chakra) in his hand, which he uses for protecting the world .              (19)

क्रतौ सुप्ते जाग्रत्‌ त्वमसि फलयोगे क्रतुमतां
क्व कर्म प्रध्वस्तं फलति पुरुषाराधनमृते।
अतस्त्वां सम्प्रेक्ष्य क्रतुषु फलदान-प्रतिभुवं
श्रुतौ श्रद्धां बध्वा दृढपरिकरः कर्मसु जनः॥ २०॥

You ensure that there is a connection between cause and effect and hence when   men perform a sacrifice they obtain good results . Otherwise how can there be future result for a past action? Thus on seeing your power in rewarding people performing sacrificial worship, with good results, men believe in Vedas and  firmly engage themselves in various worshipful acts .                              (20)

क्रियादक्षो दक्षः क्रतुपतिरधीशस्तनुभृतां
ऋषीणामार्त्विज्यं शरणद सदस्याः सुर-गणाः।
क्रतुभ्रंशस्त्वत्तः क्रतुफल-विधान-व्यसनिनः
ध्रुवं कर्तुः श्रद्धा-विधुरमभिचाराय हि मखाः॥ २१॥

All the same,O Protector . though you exert to reward all sacrifices . those done without faith in you become counter-productive, as exemplified in the case of the sacrifice performed by Daksha; Daksha was well-versed in the art of sacrifices  and himself the Lord of Creation; besides, he was the chief performer: the great maharishis were the priests and the various gods were the participants! (Daksha did not invite Shiva and insulted him greatly; thus enraged, Shiva destroyed the sacrifice and Daksha too). (21)
 
 प्रजानाथं नाथ प्रसभमभिकं स्वां दुहितरं
गतं रोहिद्‌ भूतां रिरमयिषुमृष्यस्य वपुषा।
धनुष्पाणेर्यातं दिवमपि सपत्राकृतममुं
त्रसन्तं तेऽद्यापि त्यजति न मृगव्याधरभसः॥ २२॥

O, Protector! Once Brahma became infatuated with his own daughter .  When she fled taking the form of a female deer he also took the  form of a male deer and chased her . You took the form of a hunter  and went after him, with a bow in hand . Struck by your arrow and  very much frightened, Brahma fled to the sky taking the form of a  star . Even today he stands frightened by you .              (22)

स्वलावण्याशंसा धृतधनुषमह्नाय तृणवत्‌
पुरः प्लुष्टं दृष्ट्वा पुरमथन पुष्पायुधमपि।
यदि स्त्रैणं देवी यमनिरत-देहार्ध-घटनात्‌
अवैति त्वामद्धा बत वरद मुग्धा युवतयः॥ २३॥

O, destroyer of the three cities! Boon-giver! Practitioner of  austerities!  Before the very eyes of Parvati, you reduced  Manmatha (the god of love) to ashes,the moment he tried to  arouse passion in you for Parvati, by shooting his famous   flower arrows . Even after witnessing this, if Parvati, thinks  that you are attracted by her physical charm, on the basis of  your sharing half the body with her, certainly women are  under self- delusion .                              (23)

श्मशानेष्वाक्रीडा स्मरहर पिशाचाः सहचराः
चिता-भस्मालेपः स्रगपि नृकरोटी-परिकरः।
अमङ्गल्यं शीलं तव भवतु नामैवमखिलं
तथापि स्मर्तॄणां वरद परमं मङ्गलमसि॥ २४॥

O,boon giver! O,destroyer of Cupid! You play  in the burning ghats . your friends are the ghosts . Your body is smeared with the ashes of the dead bodies . Your  garland is of human skulls . Every aspect of your character is thus inauspicious . Let it be . It does not matter . Because, with all these known oddness, you are quick to grant all auspicious things to the people who just think of you . (It is interesting to note here that in his Devi aparaadha kshamApana stotra  Shankaracharya says that,despite his poor and deficient possessions,Shiva got the power to grant boons entirely because because of his having taken the hand of Parvathi in marriage; in the previous shloka, Pushhpadanta calls it naive on the part of Parvati, if she thinks that Shiva is attracted by her charm simply because he is sharing half the body with her.This dichotomy etc . is due to the custom that when a particular lord is to be extolled, the other gods are to be belittled to some extent).                              (24)

मनः प्रत्यक्चित्ते सविधमविधायात्त-मरुतः
प्रहृष्यद्रोमाणः प्रमद-सलिलोत्सङ्गति-दृशः।
यदालोक्याह्लादं ह्रद इव निमज्यामृतमये
दधत्यन्तस्तत्त्वं किमपि यमिनस्तत्‌ किल भवान्‌॥ २५॥

The great yogis regulate their breath, control and still their mind, look inward and enjoy the bliss with their hair standing on edge and eyes filled with tears of joy . It looks as though they are immersed in nectar . That bliss which they see in their heart and exult thus, is verily you Yourself!                              (25) 

(The second line has an alternate (paaThabheda), salilotsa.ngita (salila + utsa.ngita). However, utsa.ngati is more appropriate than sa.ngita,  both in terms of meaning and grammar! sa.ngita has grammatical problems (it needs to be  sa.ngIta which does not fit the meter! It may as well be some printer's mistake originally which got reprinted in newer books.)

त्वमर्कस्त्वं सोमस्त्वमसि पवनस्त्वं हुतवहः
त्वमापस्त्वं व्योम त्वमु धरणिरात्मा त्वमिति च।
परिच्छिन्नामेवं त्वयि परिणता बिभ्रति गिरं
न विद्मस्तत्तत्त्वं वयमिह तु यत्‌ त्वं न भवसि॥ २६॥

You are the sun, the moon, the air, the fire, the water, the sky(ether/space), and the earth (the five elements or `bhUtA's). You are the Self which is omnipresent . Thus people describe in words every attribute as yours . On the other hand, I do not know any fundamental principle or thing or substance, which you are not!        (26)

त्रयीं तिस्रो वृत्तीस्त्रिभुवनमथो त्रीनपि सुरान्‌
अकाराद्यैर्वर्णैस्त्रिभिरभिदधत्‌ तीर्णविकृति।
तुरीयं ते धाम ध्वनिभिरवरुन्धानमणुभिः
समस्तं व्यस्तं त्वां शरणद गृणात्योमिति पदम्‌॥ २७॥

O, grantor of refuge and protection! The word `OM' consists of the three letters `a', `u' and `m'. It refers to the three Vedas(Rik, YajuH and SAma), the three states (Jaagrat.h, Swapna, and sushhupti-awakened, dreaming and sleeping),the three worlds(BhUH, bhuvaH and suvaH) and the three gods (Brahma, VishhNu amd Mahesha).It refers to you yourself both through the individual letters as well as collectively; in the latter form (i.e . the total word `OM') it refers to your omnipresent absolute nature, as the fourth state of existence i.e `turIyaM' (sleep-like yet awakened and alert state, as a fully- drawn bow).                              (27)

भवः शर्वो रुद्रः पशुपतिरथोग्रः सहमहान्‌
तथा भीमेशानाविति यदभिधानाष्टकमिदम्‌।
अमुष्मिन्‌ प्रत्येकं प्रविचरति देव श्रुतिरपि
प्रियायास्मैधाम्ने प्रणिहित-नमस्योऽस्मि भवते॥ २८॥

I salute you as the dear abode of the following 8 names:bhava,  sharva, rudra, pashupati, ugra, sahamahAn.h, bhiima, and Ishaana;  the `Vedas' also discusses individually about these names .       (28) (Also a variation of first and second lines as sahamahAnstathaa.) 

नमो नेदिष्ठाय प्रियदव दविष्ठाय च नमः
नमः क्षोदिष्ठाय स्मरहर महिष्ठाय च नमः।
नमो वर्षिष्ठाय त्रिनयन यविष्ठाय च नमः
नमः सर्वस्मै ते तदिदमतिसर्वाय च नमः॥ २९॥

O, destroyer of Cupid! O, the three-eyed one! Salutations to you, who is the forest-lover, the nearest and the farthest; the minutest and the biggest, the oldest and the youngest; salutations to you who is everything and beyond everything!                              (29)

बहुल-रजसे विश्वोत्पत्तौ भवाय नमो नमः
प्रबल-तमसे तत्‌ संहारे हराय नमो नमः।
जन-सुखकृते सत्त्वोद्रिक्तौ मृडाय नमो नमः
प्रमहसि पदे निस्त्रैगुण्ये शिवाय नमो नमः॥ ३०॥

Salutations to you in the name of'Bhava' in as much as you create the world by taking the `rajas' as the dominant quality; salutations to you in the name of `Hara' in as much as you destroy the world by taking the `tamas' as the dominant quality; salutations to you in the name of `MRiDa', in as much as you maintain and protect the world by taking `satva' as the dominant quality . Again salutations to you in the name of Shiva in as much as you are beyond the above-mentioned three qualities and are the seat of the supreme bliss .                              (30)

कृश-परिणति-चेतः क्लेशवश्यं क्व चेदं क्व च तव गुण-सीमोल्लङ्घिनी शश्वदृद्धिः।
इति चकितममन्दीकृत्य मां भक्तिराधाद्‌ वरद चरणयोस्ते वाक्य-पुष्पोपहारम्‌॥ ३१॥

O, boon-giver! I was very perplexed to sing your praise considering my little awareness and afflicted mind vis-a-vis your ever increasing limitless quality; however, my devotion to you made me set aside this diffidence and place these floral lines at your feet .            (31)

असित-गिरि-समं स्यात्‌ कज्जलं सिन्धु-पात्रे सुर-तरुवर-शाखा लेखनी पत्रमुर्वी।
लिखति यदि गृहीत्वा शारदा सर्वकालं तदपि तव गुणानामीश पारं न याति॥ ३२॥

O, great master! Even, if one were to assume that the blue mountain , the ocean, the heavenly tree and the earth are the ink,the ink-pot, the pen and the paper respectively and the goddess of learning (Saraswati) herself is the writer,she will not be able to reach the frontiers of your greatness,however long she were to write!                         (32)

असुर-सुर-मुनीन्द्रैरर्चितस्येन्दु-मौलेः ग्रथित-गुणमहिम्नो निर्गुणस्येश्वरस्य।
सकल-गण-वरिष्ठः पुष्पदन्ताभिधानः रुचिरमलघुवृत्तैः स्तोत्रमेतच्चकार॥ ३३॥

The best one among all groups(Gandharva?), Pushhpadanta by name, composed this charming hymn in none too short metres, in praise of the great lord who wears the moon in his head(Shiva), who is worshipped and glorified  by all demons, gods and sages and who is beyond all attributes and forms . (33)

अहरहरनवद्यं धूर्जटेः स्तोत्रमेतत्‌ पठति परमभक्त्या शुद्ध-चित्तः पुमान्‌ यः।
स भवति शिवलोके रुद्रतुल्यस्तथाऽत्र प्रचुरतर-धनायुः पुत्रवान्‌ कीर्तिमांश्च॥ ३४॥

Whoever reads this faultless hymn of Shiva daily, with pure mind and great devotion, ultimately reaches Shiva's domain and becomes equal to him; in this world, he is endowed with children, great wealth, long life and fame .                              (34)

महेशान्नापरो देवो महिम्नो नापरा स्तुतिः। 
अघोरान्नापरो मन्त्रो नास्ति तत्त्वं गुरोः परम्‌॥ ३५॥

There is no God higher than Mahesha; there is no hymn better than this one. There is no `mantra' greater than `OM' and there is no truth or principle beyond one's teacher/spiritual guide .                              (35)

दीक्षा दानं तपस्तीर्थं ज्ञानं यागादिकाः क्रियाः। 
महिम्नस्तव पाठस्य कलां नार्हन्ति षोडशीम्‌॥ ३६॥

Initiation(into spiritual development), charity, penance, pilgrimage,spiritual knowledge and religious acts like sacrifices are not capable of yielding even one-sixteenth of the return that will result from the reading of this hymn .                              (36)
 
कुसुमदशन-नामा सर्व-गन्धर्व-राजः
शशिधरवर-मौलेर्देवदेवस्य दासः।
स खलु निज-महिम्नो भ्रष्ट एवास्य रोषात्‌
स्तवनमिदमकार्षीद्‌ दिव्य-दिव्यं महिम्नः॥ ३७॥

Kusumadanta(equivalent of Pushhpadanta) was the king of all Gandharvas and he was a devotee of the Lord of lords, Shiva, who wears the baby moon (with a few digits only) in his head . He fell from his glorious position due to Shiva's wrath at his misconduct . It was then that the Gandharva composed this hymn which is the most divine .                              (37)

सुरगुरुमभिपूज्य स्वर्ग-मोक्षैक-हेतुं
पठति यदि मनुष्यः प्राञ्जलिर्नान्य-चेताः।
व्रजति शिव-समीपं किन्नरैः स्तूयमानः
स्तवनमिदममोघं पुष्पदन्तप्रणीतम्‌॥ ३८॥

If an aspirant for heaven and liberation, worships Shiva,the teacher of gods, at first and then reads this unfailing hymn, composed by Pushhpadanta, with folded hands and single-mindedness, he attains Shiva's abode, being praised by `kinnaras'(a group of semi gods known for their singing talent).                              (38)

आसमाप्तमिदं स्तोत्रं पुण्यं गन्धर्व-भाषितम्‌।
अनौपम्यं मनोहारि सर्वमीश्वरवर्णनम्‌॥ ३९॥

Here ends this meritorious,charming and incomparable hymn, uttered by the Gandharva, all in description of the great master .                              (39)

इत्येषा वाङ्मयी पूजा श्रीमच्छङ्कर-पादयोः।
अर्पिता तेन देवेशः प्रीयतां मे सदाशिवः॥ ४०॥

Thus, this worship in the form of words, is dedicated at the feet of Shri Shankara; may the ever-auspicious lord of the gods be pleased with this . (40)

तव तत्त्वं न जानामि कीदृशोऽसि महेश्वर।
यादृशोऽसि महादेव तादृशाय नमो नमः॥ ४१॥

I do not know the truth of your nature and how you are . O, great God! My Salutations are to that nature of yours of which you really are . (41)

एककालं द्विकालं वा त्रिकालं यः पठेन्नरः।
सर्वपाप-विनिर्मुक्तः शिव लोके महीयते॥ ४२॥

Whoever reads this once, twice or thrice (in a day) revels in the domain of Shiva, bereft of all sins .                              (42)

श्री पुष्पदन्त-मुख-पङ्कज-निर्गतेन
स्तोत्रेण किल्बिष-हरेण हर-प्रियेण।
कण्ठस्थितेन पठितेन समाहितेन
सुप्रीणितो भवति भूतपतिर्महेशः॥ ४३॥

This hymn which is dear to Shiva, has emerged out of the lotus-like mouth of Pushhpadanta and is capable of removing all sins . May the lord of all beings become greatly pleased with anyone who has learnt this by heart and/or reads or recalls this with single-mindedness!            (43)

॥ इति श्री पुष्पदन्त विरचितं शिवमहिम्नः स्तोत्रं समाप्तम्‌॥'THE SHIV MAHIMNA STOTRAM :
============= Composed By Sri Pushpadant =============
Introduction :
The Shiva Mahimna Stotra is very popular among the devotees of Lord Shiva and is considered one of the best among all Stotras (or Stutis) offered to Lord Shiva. The legend about the circumstances leading to the composition of this Stotra is as follows.
A king named Chitraratha, who was a great devotee of lord Shiva, had constructed a nice royal garden . There were beautiful flowers in this garden, which were used every day by the king in worshipping Lord Shiva.
One day a Gandharva named Pushhpadanta being fascinated by the beautiful flowers, began to steal them, as a consequence of which king Chitraratha could not offer flowers to Lord Shiva. He tried very hard to capture the thief, but in vain, because the Gandharvas have divine power to remain invisible.

Finally the king spread the sacred Shiva Nirmaalya in his garden. Shiva Nirmaalya consists of the Bilva leaves, flowers, (बिलीपत्र), etc. which have been used in worshipping Lord Shiva . The Shiva Nirmaalya is considered holy.
The thief Pushhpadanta, not knowing this, stepped on the sacred Shiva Nirmaalya, and by that he incurred the wrath of Lord Shiva and lost the divine power of invisibility. He then designed a prayer to Lord Shiva for forgiveness. In this prayer he sung the greatness of the Lord.
This very prayer became well known as the 'Shiva Mahimna Stotra'. Lord Shiva became pleased by this Stotra, and returned Pushhpadanta's divine powers.
The legend has some basis since the name of the author is mentioned in verse number 38 of the stotram. The recital of this stotra is very beneficial as proclaimed by one of its verses:
"Anyone who recites this hymn with a pure heart and devotion will be blessed with fame (कीर्ति), wealth (धन), long life (आयु) and many children (सुत) in this mortal world, and will attain Kailas, Shiva’s abode, after death." (Text 34)
"Benefit of singing Shivmahimna stotra is far greater than either the benefit of spiritual initiation (दीक्षा), charity (दान), austerity (तप), pilgrimage (तीर्थ), knowledge of the scriptures (ज्ञान), or the performance of ceremonial sacrifice (यज्ञ-याग).” (Text 36)
॥ ॐ नमः शिवाय॥ ॥ अथ श्री शिवमहिम्नस्तोत्रम्‌॥
महिम्नः पारं ते परमविदुषो यद्यसदृशी
स्तुतिर्ब्रह्मादीनामपि तदवसन्नास्त्वयि गिरः ।
अथाऽवाच्यः सर्वः स्वमतिपरिणामावधि गृणन्‌
ममाप्येष स्तोत्रे हर निरपवादः परिकरः॥ १॥
O, Lord Shiva, remover of all types of miseries, what wonder is there, if the prayer to you, chanted by one who is ignorant about your greatness, is worthless! Because, even the utterance ( speech ) of Brahmaa and other gods is not able to fathom your merits ( ie, greatness ). Hence, if persons with very limited intellect ( and I am one of them ) try to offer you a prayer, their attempt deserve your special favour . If it is so, I should not be a exception . Hence, (thinking like this ) I begin this prayer . (1)
अतीतः पंथानं तव च महिमा वाङ्मनसयोः
अतद्व्यावृत्त्या यं चकितमभिधत्ते श्रुतिरपि।
स कस्य स्तोतव्यः कतिविधगुणः कस्य विषयः
पदे त्वर्वाचीने पतति न मनः कस्य न वचः॥ २॥
O, Great God, so great is your majesty that it cannot be reached by speech and mind . Even the Vedas also, having become surprised, confirm your greatness by only saying `Neti', `Neti' (not this, not this) while describing you . Who can praise this type of greatness of yours? With how many qualities is it composed? Whose subject of description can it be ? And yet even then whose mind and speech are not attached to your this new Saguna form ? (2)
मधुस्फीता वाचः परमममृतं निर्मितवतः
तव ब्रह्मन्‌ किं वागपि सुरगुरोर्विस्मयपदम्‌।
मम त्वेतां वाणीं गुणकथनपुण्येन भवतः
पुनामीत्यर्थेऽस्मिन्‌ पुरमथन बुद्धिर्व्यवसिता॥ ३॥
O, Paramaatmaa (Greatest Soul), as you are the very creator of speech of the Vedas, which is like highest type of nectar and as sweet as honey, how can even the speech of Brahaspati (Guru, or spiritual guide of gods) surprise you ? (ie, the speech of even Brahaspati is worthless before you). O, Destroyer of Three Cities of the demons, thinking that my speech may become purified by this act, my intellect (Buddhi) has become prepared to sing your greatness . (3)
तवैश्वर्यं यत्तज्जगदुदयरक्षाप्रलयकृत्‌
त्रयीवस्तु व्यस्तं तिस्रुषु गुणभिन्नासु तनुषु।
अभव्यानामस्मिन्‌ वरद रमणीयामरमणीं
विहन्तुं व्याक्रोशीं विदधत इहैके जडधियः॥ ४॥
O, Giver of Boons, your greatness is the cause of creation, maintenance, and destruction of the whole universe; this is supported by three Vedas (ie, Rigveda, Yajurveda, and Saamaveda); it is distributed in the three qualities (ie, Satva, Rajas and Tamas) and three bodies (of Brahmaa, VishhNu and Mahesha). Such is your greatness but certain stupid persons in this world are trying to destroy it by slander, which may be delightful to them but is really undelightful . (4)
किमीहः किंकायः स खलु किमुपायस्त्रिभुवनं
किमाधारो धाता सृजति किमुपादान इति च।
अतर्क्यैश्वर्ये त्वय्यनवसर दुःस्थो हतधियः
कुतर्कोऽयं कांश्चित्‌ मुखरयति मोहाय जगतः॥ ५॥
If the Paramaatmaa creates the three worlds (ie, the whole Universe), what is his gesture ? What is his body ? What is his plan? What is his basis (support)? What are his means ( instruments , resources) ? These are the useless questions raised by some stupid critics, in order to mislead people, against one (i.e., you) who always remains incompatible to senses . (5)
अजन्मानो लोकाः किमवयववन्तोऽपि जगतां
अधिष्ठातारं किं भवविधिरनादृत्य भवति।
अनीशो वा कुर्याद्‌ भुवनजनने कः परिकरो
यतो मन्दास्त्वां प्रत्यमरवर संशेरत इमे॥ ६॥
O, Best Of The Gods, are the seven Lokas (It is believed that there are seven worlds in this Universe, namely, Bhooloka, Bhuvarloka, Svargaloka, Maharloka, Janaloka, Tapaloka, and Satyaloka) unborn ? Was the birth of the Universe independent of its Lord (ie, You) ? If it was so, then what were the means by which it was created that the stupid critics are creating doubts about you? (ie, you are the only creater of the whole Universe). (6)
त्रयी साङ्ख्यं योगः पशुपतिमतं वैष्णवमिति
प्रभिन्ने प्रस्थाने परमिदमदः पथ्यमिति च।
रुचीनां वैचित्र्यादृजुकुटिल नानापथजुषां
नृणामेको गम्यस्त्वमसि पयसामर्णव इव॥ ७॥
The different practices based on the three Vedas, SaMkhya, Yoga, Pashupata-mata, VaishhNava-mata etc . are but different paths (to reach to the Greatest Truth) and people on account of their different aptitude choose from them whatever they think best and deserved to be accepted . But as the sea is the final resting place for all types of streams , You are the only reaching place for all people whichever path,straight or zigzag, they may accept . (7)
महोक्षः खट्वाङ्गं परशुरजिनं भस्म फणिनः
कपालं चेतीयत्तव वरद तन्त्रोपकरणम्‌।
सुरास्तां तामृद्धिं दधति तु भवद्भूप्रणिहितां
न हि स्वात्मारामं विषयमृगतृष्णा भ्रमयति॥ ८॥
O, Giver of the Boons, the bull, the parts of a cot, chisel, the elephant-skin, Ashes, the serpent, the skull : these are the articles of your house-hold . And yet gods get all their riches merely by the movement of your eye-brows . Really, false desires for worldly things do not deceive (mislead) one who is always is absorbed in his soul ( ie, the Yogi- in fact You ). (8)
ध्रुवं कश्चित्‌ सर्वं सकलमपरस्त्वध्रुवमिदं
परो ध्रौव्याऽध्रौव्ये जगति गदति व्यस्तविषये।
समस्तेऽप्येतस्मिन्‌ पुरमथन तैर्विस्मित इव
स्तुवन्‌ जिह्रेमि त्वां न खलु ननु धृष्टा मुखरता॥ ९॥
O, Destroyer Of ( Three ) Cities, some persons call this Universe eternal ( ever lasting), others call it temporary, and yet others call it both eternal and temporary . Hence, being surprised ( perplexed ) by these contradictory opinions on this subject, I am really becoming immodest in loquaciously praising You . (9)
तवैश्वर्यं यत्नाद्‌ यदुपरि विरिञ्चिर्हरिरधः
परिच्छेतुं यातावनलमनलस्कन्धवपुषः।
ततो भक्तिश्रद्धा-भरगुरु-गृणद्भ्यां गिरिश यत्‌
स्वयं तस्थे ताभ्यां तव किमनुवृत्तिर्न फलति॥ १०॥
Brahma and VishhNu wanted to measure your wealth i.e.greatness . You took the form of Fire and your whole body was a column of fire extending over space . While Brahma took the form of a swan and flew high to see the top(head), VishhNu took the form of a boar and dug up downwards to see the bottom (feet).Neither could succeed.(While VishhNu confessed the truth, Brahma falsely claimed that he had found the top and persuaded the Ketaki flower to bear false witness.Shiva punished Brahma by removing one of his 5 heads and ordered that henceforth the Ketaki flower should not be used for his worship).When ultimately both praised you with full devotion and faith, you stood before them revealing your normal form . O, mountain-dweller, does not toeing your line always bear fruit? (10)
अयत्नादासाद्य त्रिभुवनमवैरव्यतिकरं
दशास्यो यद्बाहूनभृत रणकण्डू-परवशान्‌।
शिरःपद्मश्रेणी-रचितचरणाम्भोरुह-बलेः
स्थिरायास्त्वद्भक्तेस्त्रिपुरहर विस्फूर्जितमिदम्‌॥ ११॥
Oh,destroyer of the three cities! The effortless achievement of the ten-headed Ravana in making the three worlds enemyless( having conquered) and his arrant eagerness for further fight by stretching his arms,are but the result of his constant devotion to your lotus feet at which he ever laid the lotus garland consisting of his 10 heads! (11)
अमुष्य त्वत्सेवा-समधिगतसारं भुजवनं
बलात्‌ कैलासेऽपि त्वदधिवसतौ विक्रमयतः।
अलभ्या पातालेऽप्यलसचलितांगुष्ठशिरसि
प्रतिष्ठा त्वय्यासीद्‌ ध्रुवमुपचितो मुह्यति खलः॥ १२॥
Having obtained all his prowess through worshipping you, RavaNa once dared to test the power of his arms at your own dwelling place(Kailas Mountain). When he tried to lift it up, you just moved a toe of your foot on a head of his and lo! Ravana could not find rest or peace even in the nether-world . Surely, power maddens the wicked . Finally RavaNa reestablished his faith in you . (12)
यदृद्धिं सुत्राम्णो वरद परमोच्चैरपि सतीं
अधश्चक्रे बाणः परिजनविधेयत्रिभुवनः।
न तच्चित्रं तस्मिन्‌ वरिवसितरि त्वच्चरणयोः
न कस्याप्युन्नत्यै भवति शिरसस्त्वय्यवनतिः॥ १३॥
Oh boon-giver! BaaNa, the demon king made all the three worlds serve him with all their attendants and even the greatest wealth of Indra was a trifle for him . It was not a surprise at all, since he `dwelt' in your feet; who does not rise in life by bowing his head to you? (13)
अकाण्ड-ब्रह्माण्ड-क्षयचकित-देवासुरकृपा
विधेयस्याऽऽसीद्‌ यस्त्रिनयन विषं संहृतवतः।
स कल्माषः कण्ठे तव न कुरुते न श्रियमहो
विकारोऽपि श्लाघ्यो भुवन-भय- भङ्ग- व्यसनिनः॥ १४॥
When the ocean was being churned by the gods and demons for `amRit.h'(nectar),various objects came forth: at one point, there emerged the `kAlakUTa' poison which threatened to consume everything . The gods as well as the demons were stunned at the prospect of the entire universe coming to an end, O, three-eyed lord, who is ever compassionate and engaged in removing the fear of the world, you took it(poison) on yourself by consuming it . (On Parvati's holding Shiva's throat at that point, the poison froze blue there itself and Shiva became `neelakanTha'). It is strange that this stain in your neck, though appearing to be a deformity, actually adds to your richness and personality . (14)
असिद्धार्था नैव क्वचिदपि सदेवासुरनरे
निवर्तन्ते नित्यं जगति जयिनो यस्य विशिखाः।
स पश्यन्नीश त्वामितरसुरसाधारणमभूत्‌
स्मरः स्मर्तव्यात्मा न हि वशिषु पथ्यः परिभवः॥ १५॥
The cupid's(`manmatha's) (flower) arrows never return unaccomplished whether the victims were gods or demons or men . However O, master! he has now become just a remembered soul (without body),since he looked upon you as any other ordinary god, shot his arrow and got burnt to ashes,in no time . Insulting, masters (who have controlled their senses), does one no good . (15)
मही पादाघाताद्‌ व्रजति सहसा संशयपदं
पदं विष्णोर्भ्राम्यद्‌ भुज-परिघ-रुग्ण-ग्रह- गणम्‌।
मुहुर्द्यौर्दौस्थ्यं यात्यनिभृत-जटा-ताडित-तटा
जगद्रक्षायै त्वं नटसि ननु वामैव विभुता॥ १६॥
You dance for protecting the world, but strangely, your glorious act appears to produce the opposite result in that the earth suddenly struck by your dancing feet doubts that it is coming to an end; even VishhNu's domain is shaken in fear when your mace like arms bruise the planets; the godly region feels miserable when its banks are struck by your agitated matted locks (of hair)! (16)
वियद्व्यापी तारा-गण-गुणित-फेनोद्गम-रुचिः
प्रवाहो वारां यः पृषतलघुदृष्टः शिरसि ते।
जगद्द्वीपाकारं जलधिवलयं तेन कृतमिति
अनेनैवोन्नेयं धृतमहिम दिव्यं तव वपुः॥ १७॥
The divine river flows extensively through the sky and its charm is enhanced by the illumination of the foam by the groups of stars . (Brought down to the earth by the King Bhagiratha by propitiating Lord Shiva and known as Ganga) it creates many islands and whirlpools on the earth . The same turbulent river appears like a mere droplet of water on your head. This itself shows how lofty and divine your body(form) is! (17)
रथः क्षोणी यन्ता शतधृतिरगेन्द्रो धनुरथो
रथाङ्गे चन्द्रार्कौ रथ-चरण-पाणिः शर इति।
दिधक्षोस्ते कोऽयं त्रिपुरतृणमाडम्बर-विधिः
विधेयैः क्रीडन्त्यो न खलु परतन्त्राः प्रभुधियः॥ १८॥
When you wanted to burn the three cities, you had the earth as the chariot, Brahma as the charioteer,the Meru mountain as the bow, the sun and the moon as the parts of the chariot and VishhNu himself(who holds the chariot-wheeel in his hand -Sudarshan chakra?), as the arrow . Why this demonstrative show when you as the dictator of everything, could have done the job as a trifle? The Lord's greatness is not dependent on anybody or anything . ( Incidentally there is a view that the burning of the three cities would refer to the burning of three kinds of bodies of man i.e. `sthUla sharIra', `sUkshma sharIra' and `kAraNa sharIra'). (18)
हरिस्ते साहस्रं कमल बलिमाधाय पदयोः
यदेकोने तस्मिन्‌ निजमुदहरन्नेत्रकमलम्‌।
गतो भक्त्युद्रेकः परिणतिमसौ चक्रवपुषः
त्रयाणां रक्षायै त्रिपुरहर जागर्ति जगताम्‌॥ १९॥
VishhNu once brought 1000 lotuses and was placing them at your feet; after placing 999 flowers he found that one was missing; he plucked out one of his own eyes and offered it as a lotus; this supreme exemplification of devotion on his part was transformed into the wheel (sudarshana chakra) in his hand, which he uses for protecting the world . (19)
क्रतौ सुप्ते जाग्रत्‌ त्वमसि फलयोगे क्रतुमतां
क्व कर्म प्रध्वस्तं फलति पुरुषाराधनमृते।
अतस्त्वां सम्प्रेक्ष्य क्रतुषु फलदान-प्रतिभुवं
श्रुतौ श्रद्धां बध्वा दृढपरिकरः कर्मसु जनः॥ २०॥
You ensure that there is a connection between cause and effect and hence when men perform a sacrifice they obtain good results . Otherwise how can there be future result for a past action? Thus on seeing your power in rewarding people performing sacrificial worship, with good results, men believe in Vedas and firmly engage themselves in various worshipful acts . (20)
क्रियादक्षो दक्षः क्रतुपतिरधीशस्तनुभृतां
ऋषीणामार्त्विज्यं शरणद सदस्याः सुर-गणाः।
क्रतुभ्रंशस्त्वत्तः क्रतुफल-विधान-व्यसनिनः
ध्रुवं कर्तुः श्रद्धा-विधुरमभिचाराय हि मखाः॥ २१॥
All the same,O Protector . though you exert to reward all sacrifices . those done without faith in you become counter-productive, as exemplified in the case of the sacrifice performed by Daksha; Daksha was well-versed in the art of sacrifices and himself the Lord of Creation; besides, he was the chief performer: the great maharishis were the priests and the various gods were the participants! (Daksha did not invite Shiva and insulted him greatly; thus enraged, Shiva destroyed the sacrifice and Daksha too). (21)
प्रजानाथं नाथ प्रसभमभिकं स्वां दुहितरं
गतं रोहिद्‌ भूतां रिरमयिषुमृष्यस्य वपुषा।
धनुष्पाणेर्यातं दिवमपि सपत्राकृतममुं
त्रसन्तं तेऽद्यापि त्यजति न मृगव्याधरभसः॥ २२॥
O, Protector! Once Brahma became infatuated with his own daughter . When she fled taking the form of a female deer he also took the form of a male deer and chased her . You took the form of a hunter and went after him, with a bow in hand . Struck by your arrow and very much frightened, Brahma fled to the sky taking the form of a star . Even today he stands frightened by you . (22)
स्वलावण्याशंसा धृतधनुषमह्नाय तृणवत्‌
पुरः प्लुष्टं दृष्ट्वा पुरमथन पुष्पायुधमपि।
यदि स्त्रैणं देवी यमनिरत-देहार्ध-घटनात्‌
अवैति त्वामद्धा बत वरद मुग्धा युवतयः॥ २३॥
O, destroyer of the three cities! Boon-giver! Practitioner of austerities! Before the very eyes of Parvati, you reduced Manmatha (the god of love) to ashes,the moment he tried to arouse passion in you for Parvati, by shooting his famous flower arrows . Even after witnessing this, if Parvati, thinks that you are attracted by her physical charm, on the basis of your sharing half the body with her, certainly women are under self- delusion . (23)
श्मशानेष्वाक्रीडा स्मरहर पिशाचाः सहचराः
चिता-भस्मालेपः स्रगपि नृकरोटी-परिकरः।
अमङ्गल्यं शीलं तव भवतु नामैवमखिलं
तथापि स्मर्तॄणां वरद परमं मङ्गलमसि॥ २४॥
O,boon giver! O,destroyer of Cupid! You play in the burning ghats . your friends are the ghosts . Your body is smeared with the ashes of the dead bodies . Your garland is of human skulls . Every aspect of your character is thus inauspicious . Let it be . It does not matter . Because, with all these known oddness, you are quick to grant all auspicious things to the people who just think of you . (It is interesting to note here that in his Devi aparaadha kshamApana stotra Shankaracharya says that,despite his poor and deficient possessions,Shiva got the power to grant boons entirely because because of his having taken the hand of Parvathi in marriage; in the previous shloka, Pushhpadanta calls it naive on the part of Parvati, if she thinks that Shiva is attracted by her charm simply because he is sharing half the body with her.This dichotomy etc . is due to the custom that when a particular lord is to be extolled, the other gods are to be belittled to some extent). (24)
मनः प्रत्यक्चित्ते सविधमविधायात्त-मरुतः
प्रहृष्यद्रोमाणः प्रमद-सलिलोत्सङ्गति-दृशः।
यदालोक्याह्लादं ह्रद इव निमज्यामृतमये
दधत्यन्तस्तत्त्वं किमपि यमिनस्तत्‌ किल भवान्‌॥ २५॥
The great yogis regulate their breath, control and still their mind, look inward and enjoy the bliss with their hair standing on edge and eyes filled with tears of joy . It looks as though they are immersed in nectar . That bliss which they see in their heart and exult thus, is verily you Yourself! (25)
(The second line has an alternate (paaThabheda), salilotsa.ngita (salila + utsa.ngita). However, utsa.ngati is more appropriate than sa.ngita, both in terms of meaning and grammar! sa.ngita has grammatical problems (it needs to be sa.ngIta which does not fit the meter! It may as well be some printer's mistake originally which got reprinted in newer books.)
त्वमर्कस्त्वं सोमस्त्वमसि पवनस्त्वं हुतवहः
त्वमापस्त्वं व्योम त्वमु धरणिरात्मा त्वमिति च।
परिच्छिन्नामेवं त्वयि परिणता बिभ्रति गिरं
न विद्मस्तत्तत्त्वं वयमिह तु यत्‌ त्वं न भवसि॥ २६॥
You are the sun, the moon, the air, the fire, the water, the sky(ether/space), and the earth (the five elements or `bhUtA's). You are the Self which is omnipresent . Thus people describe in words every attribute as yours . On the other hand, I do not know any fundamental principle or thing or substance, which you are not! (26)
त्रयीं तिस्रो वृत्तीस्त्रिभुवनमथो त्रीनपि सुरान्‌
अकाराद्यैर्वर्णैस्त्रिभिरभिदधत्‌ तीर्णविकृति।
तुरीयं ते धाम ध्वनिभिरवरुन्धानमणुभिः
समस्तं व्यस्तं त्वां शरणद गृणात्योमिति पदम्‌॥ २७॥
O, grantor of refuge and protection! The word `OM' consists of the three letters `a', `u' and `m'. It refers to the three Vedas(Rik, YajuH and SAma), the three states (Jaagrat.h, Swapna, and sushhupti-awakened, dreaming and sleeping),the three worlds(BhUH, bhuvaH and suvaH) and the three gods (Brahma, VishhNu amd Mahesha).It refers to you yourself both through the individual letters as well as collectively; in the latter form (i.e . the total word `OM') it refers to your omnipresent absolute nature, as the fourth state of existence i.e `turIyaM' (sleep-like yet awakened and alert state, as a fully- drawn bow). (27)
भवः शर्वो रुद्रः पशुपतिरथोग्रः सहमहान्‌
तथा भीमेशानाविति यदभिधानाष्टकमिदम्‌।
अमुष्मिन्‌ प्रत्येकं प्रविचरति देव श्रुतिरपि
प्रियायास्मैधाम्ने प्रणिहित-नमस्योऽस्मि भवते॥ २८॥
I salute you as the dear abode of the following 8 names:bhava, sharva, rudra, pashupati, ugra, sahamahAn.h, bhiima, and Ishaana; the `Vedas' also discusses individually about these names . (28) (Also a variation of first and second lines as sahamahAnstathaa.)
नमो नेदिष्ठाय प्रियदव दविष्ठाय च नमः
नमः क्षोदिष्ठाय स्मरहर महिष्ठाय च नमः।
नमो वर्षिष्ठाय त्रिनयन यविष्ठाय च नमः
नमः सर्वस्मै ते तदिदमतिसर्वाय च नमः॥ २९॥
O, destroyer of Cupid! O, the three-eyed one! Salutations to you, who is the forest-lover, the nearest and the farthest; the minutest and the biggest, the oldest and the youngest; salutations to you who is everything and beyond everything! (29)
बहुल-रजसे विश्वोत्पत्तौ भवाय नमो नमः
प्रबल-तमसे तत्‌ संहारे हराय नमो नमः।
जन-सुखकृते सत्त्वोद्रिक्तौ मृडाय नमो नमः
प्रमहसि पदे निस्त्रैगुण्ये शिवाय नमो नमः॥ ३०॥
Salutations to you in the name of'Bhava' in as much as you create the world by taking the `rajas' as the dominant quality; salutations to you in the name of `Hara' in as much as you destroy the world by taking the `tamas' as the dominant quality; salutations to you in the name of `MRiDa', in as much as you maintain and protect the world by taking `satva' as the dominant quality . Again salutations to you in the name of Shiva in as much as you are beyond the above-mentioned three qualities and are the seat of the supreme bliss . (30)
कृश-परिणति-चेतः क्लेशवश्यं क्व चेदं क्व च तव गुण-सीमोल्लङ्घिनी शश्वदृद्धिः।
इति चकितममन्दीकृत्य मां भक्तिराधाद्‌ वरद चरणयोस्ते वाक्य-पुष्पोपहारम्‌॥ ३१॥
O, boon-giver! I was very perplexed to sing your praise considering my little awareness and afflicted mind vis-a-vis your ever increasing limitless quality; however, my devotion to you made me set aside this diffidence and place these floral lines at your feet . (31)
असित-गिरि-समं स्यात्‌ कज्जलं सिन्धु-पात्रे सुर-तरुवर-शाखा लेखनी पत्रमुर्वी।
लिखति यदि गृहीत्वा शारदा सर्वकालं तदपि तव गुणानामीश पारं न याति॥ ३२॥
O, great master! Even, if one were to assume that the blue mountain , the ocean, the heavenly tree and the earth are the ink,the ink-pot, the pen and the paper respectively and the goddess of learning (Saraswati) herself is the writer,she will not be able to reach the frontiers of your greatness,however long she were to write! (32)
असुर-सुर-मुनीन्द्रैरर्चितस्येन्दु-मौलेः ग्रथित-गुणमहिम्नो निर्गुणस्येश्वरस्य।
सकल-गण-वरिष्ठः पुष्पदन्ताभिधानः रुचिरमलघुवृत्तैः स्तोत्रमेतच्चकार॥ ३३॥
The best one among all groups(Gandharva?), Pushhpadanta by name, composed this charming hymn in none too short metres, in praise of the great lord who wears the moon in his head(Shiva), who is worshipped and glorified by all demons, gods and sages and who is beyond all attributes and forms . (33)
अहरहरनवद्यं धूर्जटेः स्तोत्रमेतत्‌ पठति परमभक्त्या शुद्ध-चित्तः पुमान्‌ यः।
स भवति शिवलोके रुद्रतुल्यस्तथाऽत्र प्रचुरतर-धनायुः पुत्रवान्‌ कीर्तिमांश्च॥ ३४॥
Whoever reads this faultless hymn of Shiva daily, with pure mind and great devotion, ultimately reaches Shiva's domain and becomes equal to him; in this world, he is endowed with children, great wealth, long life and fame . (34)
महेशान्नापरो देवो महिम्नो नापरा स्तुतिः।
अघोरान्नापरो मन्त्रो नास्ति तत्त्वं गुरोः परम्‌॥ ३५॥
There is no God higher than Mahesha; there is no hymn better than this one. There is no `mantra' greater than `OM' and there is no truth or principle beyond one's teacher/spiritual guide . (35)
दीक्षा दानं तपस्तीर्थं ज्ञानं यागादिकाः क्रियाः।
महिम्नस्तव पाठस्य कलां नार्हन्ति षोडशीम्‌॥ ३६॥
Initiation(into spiritual development), charity, penance, pilgrimage,spiritual knowledge and religious acts like sacrifices are not capable of yielding even one-sixteenth of the return that will result from the reading of this hymn . (36)
कुसुमदशन-नामा सर्व-गन्धर्व-राजः
शशिधरवर-मौलेर्देवदेवस्य दासः।
स खलु निज-महिम्नो भ्रष्ट एवास्य रोषात्‌
स्तवनमिदमकार्षीद्‌ दिव्य-दिव्यं महिम्नः॥ ३७॥
Kusumadanta(equivalent of Pushhpadanta) was the king of all Gandharvas and he was a devotee of the Lord of lords, Shiva, who wears the baby moon (with a few digits only) in his head . He fell from his glorious position due to Shiva's wrath at his misconduct . It was then that the Gandharva composed this hymn which is the most divine . (37)
सुरगुरुमभिपूज्य स्वर्ग-मोक्षैक-हेतुं
पठति यदि मनुष्यः प्राञ्जलिर्नान्य-चेताः।
व्रजति शिव-समीपं किन्नरैः स्तूयमानः
स्तवनमिदममोघं पुष्पदन्तप्रणीतम्‌॥ ३८॥
If an aspirant for heaven and liberation, worships Shiva,the teacher of gods, at first and then reads this unfailing hymn, composed by Pushhpadanta, with folded hands and single-mindedness, he attains Shiva's abode, being praised by `kinnaras'(a group of semi gods known for their singing talent). (38)
आसमाप्तमिदं स्तोत्रं पुण्यं गन्धर्व-भाषितम्‌।
अनौपम्यं मनोहारि सर्वमीश्वरवर्णनम्‌॥ ३९॥
Here ends this meritorious,charming and incomparable hymn, uttered by the Gandharva, all in description of the great master . (39)
इत्येषा वाङ्मयी पूजा श्रीमच्छङ्कर-पादयोः।
अर्पिता तेन देवेशः प्रीयतां मे सदाशिवः॥ ४०॥
Thus, this worship in the form of words, is dedicated at the feet of Shri Shankara; may the ever-auspicious lord of the gods be pleased with this . (40)
तव तत्त्वं न जानामि कीदृशोऽसि महेश्वर।
यादृशोऽसि महादेव तादृशाय नमो नमः॥ ४१॥
I do not know the truth of your nature and how you are . O, great God! My Salutations are to that nature of yours of which you really are . (41)
एककालं द्विकालं वा त्रिकालं यः पठेन्नरः।
सर्वपाप-विनिर्मुक्तः शिव लोके महीयते॥ ४२॥
Whoever reads this once, twice or thrice (in a day) revels in the domain of Shiva, bereft of all sins . (42)
श्री पुष्पदन्त-मुख-पङ्कज-निर्गतेन
स्तोत्रेण किल्बिष-हरेण हर-प्रियेण।
कण्ठस्थितेन पठितेन समाहितेन
सुप्रीणितो भवति भूतपतिर्महेशः॥ ४३॥
This hymn which is dear to Shiva, has emerged out of the lotus-like mouth of Pushhpadanta and is capable of removing all sins . May the lord of all beings become greatly pleased with anyone who has learnt this by heart and/or reads or recalls this with single-mindedness! (43)
॥ इति श्री पुष्पदन्त विरचितं शिवमहिम्नः स्तोत्रं समाप्तम्‌॥

MANUSMRITI

'आचार्यो ब्रह्मणो मूर्तिः पिता मूर्तिः प्रजापतेः |
माता पृथिव्या मूर्तिस्तु भ्राता स्वो मूर्तिरात्मनः ||
~ (-मनु० २/२२६)

" आचार्य ब्रह्मा की मूर्ति, पिता प्रजापति की मूर्ति, माता पृथिवी की मूर्ति और बड़ा भाई अपनी ही मूर्ति होती हैं । "'आचार्यो ब्रह्मणो मूर्तिः पिता मूर्तिः प्रजापतेः |
माता पृथिव्या मूर्तिस्तु भ्राता स्वो मूर्तिरात्मनः ||
~ (-मनु० २/२२६)
" आचार्य ब्रह्मा की मूर्ति, पिता प्रजापति की मूर्ति, माता पृथिवी की मूर्ति और बड़ा भाई अपनी ही मूर्ति होती हैं । "
Acharyo murtiah father murtiah brahmin prajapati |
Mother prithivya murtistu bhrata svo montmartre |
~ (-Manu0 2/226)

"Acharya's Brahma statue, statue, mother father creator prithivi Idol and big brother have their own Idol. "

VED VANI

वेद वाणी : शुक्ल यजुर्वेद
या ते धामान्य् उश्मसि गमध्यै यत्र गावो भूरिशृङ्गा ऽ अयासः । अत्राह तद् उरुगायस्य विष्णोः परमं पदम् अव भारि भूरि । ब्रह्मवनि त्वा क्षत्रवनि रायस्पोषवनि पर्य् ऊहामि । ब्रह्म दृम्̐ह क्षत्रं दृम्̐हायुर् दृम्̐ह प्रजां दृम्̐ह ॥
~ शुक्लयजुर्वेद ६.३
...
" हे यज्ञीय संसाधनो ! जो सूर्य-रश्मियों से प्रकाशित हैं, सर्वव्यापक सम्मानीय भगवान् विष्णु का जो परम धाम हैं, हम आपको ऐसे उत्तम स्थान में पहुँचने की इच्छा करते हैं | हम आपको ब्राह्मण, क्षत्रिय एवं वैश्य आदि वर्णों में यथा-योग्य उचित रीति से बल-वैभव का वितरण करने वाला मानते हैं | अतः आप ब्रह्मनिष्ठों को सद्ज्ञान की सम्पद, क्षत्रियों को पौरुष-पराक्रम एवं वैश्यों को धन-ऐश्वर्य प्रदान करें, प्रजा की आयु और उसकी संख्या में वृद्धि करें | "
विष्णोः कर्माणि पश्यत यतो व्रतानि पस्पशे ।
इन्द्रस्य युज्यः सखा ॥
~ शुक्लयजुर्वेद ६.४

" हे याजकों ! सर्वव्यापक भगवान् विष्णु के सृष्टि संचालन सम्बन्धी कार्यों को (प्रजनन, पोषण एवं परिवर्तन की पक्रिया को) ध्यान से देखे | इसमें अनेकानेक नियमों-अनुशासनों का दर्शन किया जा सकता हैं | आत्मा के योग्य मित्र उस परम सत्ता के अनुकूल बनकर रहें (अर्थात् ईश्वरीय अनुशासनों का पालन करें |) "
Purport :
(By Swami Dayananda Sarswati of Arsha Vidya Gurukulam)
Whether you have dismissed or accepted God, his existence remains a mystery to you, for you find yourself in a given scheme of things that consists of certain laws. These laws are many and varied but they do form a universe. You can, perhaps, even reduce this entire universe to mathematical equations. You can have differing standpoints based on these equations and derive different models of the universe. One thing is very clear, however: whatever be the standpoint, there is a given world, a given scheme of things. And in the scheme of things you find you are a person, an individual. This individual has certain endowments, a physical body that is alive, was born alive, is capable of growing into adulthood, and is subject to aging and passing away. These are given facts. When I look at this body I find it consists of certain laws, niyati. The body is caused by, and is subject to, certain biological laws. There also are physiological laws that govern the body, and there are definitely psychological laws. So, too, there are laws governing your ability to remember, to recall. There are laws governing your knowing and not knowing. All these laws can be brought under one word : ‘order’. There is a physical order outside, a biological order, a physiological order, a psychological order, and there is an intellectual or epistemological order. All these constitute one huge order that is given.
तद् विष्णोः परमं पदम्̐ सदा पश्यन्ति सूरयो दिवीव चक्षुर् आततम् ॥
~ शुक्लयजुर्वेद ६.५
" ज्ञानीजन विश्वव्यापी भगवान् विष्णु के सर्वोच्च पद को, द्युलोक में परिव्याप्त दिव्यप्रकाश की भाँति देखते हैं (अर्थात् उस परमात्मा की व्यापकता का अनुभव करते हैं |)

HINDU SCRIPTURES QUOTES

'Quote from scriptures : 

====================== Acharya ======================

उपनीय तु यः शिष्यं वेदमध्यापयेद्द्विजः । 
सकल्पं सरहस्यं च तमाचार्यं प्रचक्षते ।।  

~ मनुस्मृति २.१४० 

" A Brahmana who having performed the Upanayanam of his pupil, teaches him the Vedas with all its mysteries and Kalpas is said to be an Acharya unto that pupil. "  

आचिनोति च शास्त्रार्थान् आचारे स्थापयत्यपि ।
स्वयम् आचरते यस्मात् तस्मादाचार्य उच्यते ॥   

~ याज्ञवल्क्य स्मृति   

" He is known as an Acharya who acquires the supreme knowledge by the study of sacred texts, who by the way of imparting the same to others makes them adopt the religious life as laid down by the Shastra, and he himself strictly follows the same. "   

Knowledge gained by mere study of scriptures cannot serve the purpose of being instructed by an Acharya :

" श्रुतँह्येव मे भगवद्दृशेभ्य आचार्याद्धैव विद्या विदिता साधिष्ठं प्रापतीति " 

~ छान्दोग्य उपनिषद ४.९.३   

" For I have heard from persons like you that it is only such knowledge as is learnt from the Acharya, that is the best. " 

तद्विद्धि प्रणिपातेन परिप्रश्नेन सेवया ।
उपदेक्ष्यन्ति ते ज्ञानं ज्ञानिनस्तत्वदर्शिनः ॥  

~ गीता ४.३४ 

" Know that (knowledge), by prostrating yourself, by questions, and by service; the wise, those who have realised the Truth, will instruct you in that knowledge. "  

" तद्विज्ञानार्थं स गुरुमेवाभिगच्छेत् समित्पाणिः श्रोत्रियं ब्रह्मनिष्ठम् " 

~ मुण्डक उपनिषद् १.२.१२  

" For knowing that Reality he should go, with sacrificial faggots in hand, only to a teacher who is versed in the Vedas and is absorbed in Brahman. "  

न नरेणावरेण प्रोक्त एष सुविज्ञेयो बहुधा चिन्त्यमानः। 
अनन्यप्रोक्ते गतिरत्र नास्ति अणीयान् ह्यतर्क्यमणुप्रमाणात् ॥ 

~ कठोपनिषद् १.२.८

" This Atman now explained cannot easily be known if taught by a person of inferior intellect being variously regarded. When it is taught by a preceptor, one with the Brahman, there is no further travel, his being subtler than the subtle and not arguable. "

नैषा तर्केण मतिरापनेया प्रोक्तान्येनैव सुज्ञानाय प्रेष्ठ । 
यां त्वमापः सत्यधृतिर्बतासि त्वादृङ्नो भूयान्नचिकेतः प्रष्टा ॥

~ कठोपनिषद् १.२.९ 

" This idea cannot be reached by mere reasoning.This idea, O dearest, leads to sound knowledge, only if taught by another. " 

अक्षेत्रवित क्षेत्रविदं हयप्राट स परैतिक्षेत्रविदानुशिष्टः | 
एतद वै भद्रमनुशासनोस्योतस्रुतिं विन्दत्यञ्जसीनाम ||  

~ ऋग्वेद १०.३२.७ 

" One not knowing a land asks of one who knows it, he goes forward being instructed by the knowing one. Such, indeed, is the blessing of instruction, one finds a path that leads him straight onward."

सत्यं वद । धर्मं चर। स्वाध्यायान्मा प्रमदः। ……………. मातृदेवो भव। पितृदेवो भव। आचार्यदेवो भव । 

~ तैत्तिरीय उपनिषद् १.११.२ 

― " Speak the truth. Abide by your dharma. Never be idle in your studies.  Let your father be to you like unto a God ! Let your Acharya be to you like unto a God ! "  

{Note : ' Kalpa ' means the branch of Vaidik literature which deals with ceremonials and the celebration of religious sacrifices. 

' Rahasyam ' : (lit. mysteries) is the transcendental truths inculcated in the Upanishads.

~ Kulluka Bhatt }  

An Acharya is different from an Upadhyaya :
 
एकदेशं तु वेदस्य वेदाङ्गान्यपि वा पुनः । 
योऽध्यापयति वृत्त्यर्थमुपाध्यायः स उच्यते ॥

~ मनुस्मृति २.१४१ 

" A Brahmana, who, in consideration of fees, teaches a portion of the Vedas and any of the Vedangas to a pupil is said to be the Upadhyaya of the latter. "  

The Vishnu dharma points out that a person may be a sinner of the worst kind or one may be the most meritorious but both of them would achieve moksha only through the guidance from Acharya. 

" Om Shanti Shanti Shanti "'उपनीय तु यः शिष्यं वेदमध्यापयेद्द्विजः ।
सकल्पं सरहस्यं च तमाचार्यं प्रचक्षते ।।
~ मनुस्मृति २.१४०
" A Brahmana who having performed the Upanayanam of his pupil, teaches him the Vedas with all its mysteries and Kalpas is said to be an Acharya unto that pupil. "
आचिनोति च शास्त्रार्थान् आचारे स्थापयत्यपि ।
स्वयम् आचरते यस्मात् तस्मादाचार्य उच्यते ॥
~ याज्ञवल्क्य स्मृति
" He is known as an Acharya who acquires the supreme knowledge by the study of sacred texts, who by the way of imparting the same to others makes them adopt the religious life as laid down by the Shastra, and he himself strictly follows the same. "
Knowledge gained by mere study of scriptures cannot serve the purpose of being instructed by an Acharya :

" श्रुतँह्येव मे भगवद्दृशेभ्य आचार्याद्धैव विद्या विदिता साधिष्ठं प्रापतीति "
~ छान्दोग्य उपनिषद ४.९.३
" For I have heard from persons like you that it is only such knowledge as is learnt from the Acharya, that is the best. "
तद्विद्धि प्रणिपातेन परिप्रश्नेन सेवया ।
उपदेक्ष्यन्ति ते ज्ञानं ज्ञानिनस्तत्वदर्शिनः ॥
~ गीता ४.३४
" Know that (knowledge), by prostrating yourself, by questions, and by service; the wise, those who have realised the Truth, will instruct you in that knowledge. "
" तद्विज्ञानार्थं स गुरुमेवाभिगच्छेत् समित्पाणिः श्रोत्रियं ब्रह्मनिष्ठम् "
~ मुण्डक उपनिषद् १.२.१२
" For knowing that Reality he should go, with sacrificial faggots in hand, only to a teacher who is versed in the Vedas and is absorbed in Brahman. "
न नरेणावरेण प्रोक्त एष सुविज्ञेयो बहुधा चिन्त्यमानः।
अनन्यप्रोक्ते गतिरत्र नास्ति अणीयान् ह्यतर्क्यमणुप्रमाणात् ॥
~ कठोपनिषद् १.२.८
" This Atman now explained cannot easily be known if taught by a person of inferior intellect being variously regarded. When it is taught by a preceptor, one with the Brahman, there is no further travel, his being subtler than the subtle and not arguable. "
नैषा तर्केण मतिरापनेया प्रोक्तान्येनैव सुज्ञानाय प्रेष्ठ ।
यां त्वमापः सत्यधृतिर्बतासि त्वादृङ्नो भूयान्नचिकेतः प्रष्टा ॥
~ कठोपनिषद् १.२.९
" This idea cannot be reached by mere reasoning.This idea, O dearest, leads to sound knowledge, only if taught by another. "
अक्षेत्रवित क्षेत्रविदं हयप्राट स परैतिक्षेत्रविदानुशिष्टः |
एतद वै भद्रमनुशासनोस्योतस्रुतिं विन्दत्यञ्जसीनाम ||
~ ऋग्वेद १०.३२.७
" One not knowing a land asks of one who knows it, he goes forward being instructed by the knowing one. Such, indeed, is the blessing of instruction, one finds a path that leads him straight onward."
सत्यं वद । धर्मं चर। स्वाध्यायान्मा प्रमदः। ……………. मातृदेवो भव। पितृदेवो भव। आचार्यदेवो भव ।
~ तैत्तिरीय उपनिषद् १.११.२
― " Speak the truth. Abide by your dharma. Never be idle in your studies. Let your father be to you like unto a God ! Let your Acharya be to you like unto a God ! "
{Note : ' Kalpa ' means the branch of Vaidik literature which deals with ceremonials and the celebration of religious sacrifices.
' Rahasyam ' : (lit. mysteries) is the transcendental truths inculcated in the Upanishads.
~ Kulluka Bhatt }
An Acharya is different from an Upadhyaya :
एकदेशं तु वेदस्य वेदाङ्गान्यपि वा पुनः ।
योऽध्यापयति वृत्त्यर्थमुपाध्यायः स उच्यते ॥
~ मनुस्मृति २.१४१
" A Brahmana, who, in consideration of fees, teaches a portion of the Vedas and any of the Vedangas to a pupil is said to be the Upadhyaya of the latter. "
The Vishnu dharma points out that a person may be a sinner of the worst kind or one may be the most meritorious but both of them would achieve moksha only through the guidance from Acharya.

GITA SUTRA

'A Few Verses From The Gita Which Hindus Cannot Digest : 

============ The Great Irony of Hindus ============ 

यः शास्त्रविधिमुत्सृज्य वर्तते कामकारतः।
न स सिद्धिमवाप्नोति न सुखं न परां गतिम्‌॥

भावार्थ :  जो पुरुष शास्त्र विधि को त्यागकर अपनी इच्छा से मनमाना आचरण करता है, वह न सिद्धि को प्राप्त होता है, न परमगति को और न सुख को ही । 

" He who, setting aside the ordinance of the Shâstra, acts under the impulse of desire, attains not to perfection, nor happiness, nor the Goal Supreme. "

कर्म ब्रह्मोद्भवं विद्धि ब्रह्माक्षरसमुद्भवम्‌ ।
तस्मात्सर्वगतं ब्रह्म नित्यं यज्ञे प्रतिष्ठितम्‌ ॥ 

भावार्थ : कर्मसमुदाय को तू वेद से उत्पन्न और वेद को अविनाशी परमात्मा से उत्पन्न हुआ जान। इससे सिद्ध होता है कि सर्वव्यापी परम अक्षर परमात्मा सदा ही यज्ञ में प्रतिष्ठित है ।   

" Know Karma to have risen from the Veda, and the Veda from the Imperishable. Therefore the all-pervading Veda is ever centred in Yajna. "

तस्माच्छास्त्रं प्रमाणं ते कार्याकार्यव्यवस्थितौ।
ज्ञात्वा शास्त्रविधानोक्तं कर्म कर्तुमिहार्हसि॥

भावार्थ :  इससे तेरे लिए इस कर्तव्य और अकर्तव्य की व्यवस्था में शास्त्र ही प्रमाण है। ऐसा जानकर तू शास्त्र विधि से नियत कर्म ही करने योग्य है ।  

" So let the Shâstra be thy authority in ascertaining what ought to be done and what ought not to be done. Having known what is said in the ordinance of the Shâstra, thou shouldst act here. "  

नियतस्य तु सन्न्यासः कर्मणो नोपपद्यते ।
मोहात्तस्य परित्यागस्तामसः परिकीर्तितः ॥

भावार्थ :  (निषिद्ध और काम्य कर्मों का तो स्वरूप से त्याग करना उचित ही है) परन्तु नियत कर्म का स्वरूप से त्याग करना उचित नहीं है। इसलिए मोह के कारण उसका त्याग कर देना तामस त्याग कहा गया है । 

" But the renunciation of Nitya Karma (obligatory actions) is not proper. Abandonment of the same from delusion is declared to be Tâmasika. "

श्रेयान्स्वधर्मो विगुणः परधर्मात्स्वनुष्ठितात्‌।
स्वभावनियतं कर्म कुर्वन्नाप्नोति किल्बिषम्‌॥

भावार्थ :  अच्छी प्रकार आचरण किए हुए दूसरे के धर्म से गुणरहित भी अपना धर्म श्रेष्ठ है, क्योंकि स्वभाव से नियत किए हुए स्वधर्मरूप कर्म को करता हुआ मनुष्य पाप को नहीं प्राप्त होता ।   

" Better is one's own Dharma, (though) imperfect, than the Dharma of another well-performed. He who does the duty ordained by (scriptures according to) his own nature incurs no evil. "

सहजं कर्म कौन्तेय सदोषमपि न त्यजेत्‌।
सर्वारम्भा हि दोषेण धूमेनाग्निरिवावृताः॥

भावार्थ : अतएव हे कुन्तीपुत्र ! दोषयुक्त होने पर भी सहज कर्म (प्रकृति के अनुसार शास्त्र विधि से नियत किए हुए वर्णाश्रम के धर्म और सामान्य धर्मरूप स्वाभाविक कर्म हैं उनको ही यहाँ स्वधर्म, सहज कर्म, स्वकर्म, नियत कर्म, स्वभावज कर्म, स्वभावनियत कर्म इत्यादि नामों से कहा है) को नहीं त्यागना चाहिए,क्योंकि धूएँ से अग्नि की भाँति सभी कर्म किसी-न-किसी दोष से युक्त हैं।

" One should not relinquish, O son of Kunti, the duty to which one is born, though it is attended with evil; for, all undertakings are enveloped by evil, as fire by smoke. "

स्वे स्वे कर्मण्यभिरतः संसिद्धिं लभते नरः।
स्वकर्मनिरतः सिद्धिं यथा विन्दति तच्छृणु॥

भावार्थ :  अपने-अपने स्वाभाविक कर्मों में तत्परता से लगा हुआ मनुष्य भगवत्प्राप्ति रूप परमसिद्धि को प्राप्त हो जाता है। अपने स्वाभाविक कर्म में लगा हुआ मनुष्य जिस प्रकार से कर्म करके परमसिद्धि को प्राप्त होता है, उस विधि को तू सुन।   

" Devoted each to his own duty, man attains the highest perfection. How engaged in his own duty, he attains perfection, that hear. "  

" Om Shanti Shanti Shanti "'यः शास्त्रविधिमुत्सृज्य वर्तते कामकारतः।
न स सिद्धिमवाप्नोति न सुखं न परां गतिम्‌॥
भावार्थ : जो पुरुष शास्त्र विधि को त्यागकर अपनी इच्छा से मनमाना आचरण करता है, वह न सिद्धि को प्राप्त होता है, न परमगति को और न सुख को ही ।
" He who, setting aside the ordinance of the Shâstra, acts under the impulse of desire, attains not to perfection, nor happiness, nor the Goal Supreme. "
कर्म ब्रह्मोद्भवं विद्धि ब्रह्माक्षरसमुद्भवम्‌ ।
तस्मात्सर्वगतं ब्रह्म नित्यं यज्ञे प्रतिष्ठितम्‌ ॥
भावार्थ : कर्मसमुदाय को तू वेद से उत्पन्न और वेद को अविनाशी परमात्मा से उत्पन्न हुआ जान। इससे सिद्ध होता है कि सर्वव्यापी परम अक्षर परमात्मा सदा ही यज्ञ में प्रतिष्ठित है ।
" Know Karma to have risen from the Veda, and the Veda from the Imperishable. Therefore the all-pervading Veda is ever centred in Yajna. "
तस्माच्छास्त्रं प्रमाणं ते कार्याकार्यव्यवस्थितौ।
ज्ञात्वा शास्त्रविधानोक्तं कर्म कर्तुमिहार्हसि॥
भावार्थ : इससे तेरे लिए इस कर्तव्य और अकर्तव्य की व्यवस्था में शास्त्र ही प्रमाण है। ऐसा जानकर तू शास्त्र विधि से नियत कर्म ही करने योग्य है ।
" So let the Shâstra be thy authority in ascertaining what ought to be done and what ought not to be done. Having known what is said in the ordinance of the Shâstra, thou shouldst act here. "
नियतस्य तु सन्न्यासः कर्मणो नोपपद्यते ।
मोहात्तस्य परित्यागस्तामसः परिकीर्तितः ॥
भावार्थ : (निषिद्ध और काम्य कर्मों का तो स्वरूप से त्याग करना उचित ही है) परन्तु नियत कर्म का स्वरूप से त्याग करना उचित नहीं है। इसलिए मोह के कारण उसका त्याग कर देना तामस त्याग कहा गया है ।
" But the renunciation of Nitya Karma (obligatory actions) is not proper. Abandonment of the same from delusion is declared to be Tâmasika. "
श्रेयान्स्वधर्मो विगुणः परधर्मात्स्वनुष्ठितात्‌।
स्वभावनियतं कर्म कुर्वन्नाप्नोति किल्बिषम्‌॥
भावार्थ : अच्छी प्रकार आचरण किए हुए दूसरे के धर्म से गुणरहित भी अपना धर्म श्रेष्ठ है, क्योंकि स्वभाव से नियत किए हुए स्वधर्मरूप कर्म को करता हुआ मनुष्य पाप को नहीं प्राप्त होता ।
" Better is one's own Dharma, (though) imperfect, than the Dharma of another well-performed. He who does the duty ordained by (scriptures according to) his own nature incurs no evil. "
सहजं कर्म कौन्तेय सदोषमपि न त्यजेत्‌।
सर्वारम्भा हि दोषेण धूमेनाग्निरिवावृताः॥
भावार्थ : अतएव हे कुन्तीपुत्र ! दोषयुक्त होने पर भी सहज कर्म (प्रकृति के अनुसार शास्त्र विधि से नियत किए हुए वर्णाश्रम के धर्म और सामान्य धर्मरूप स्वाभाविक कर्म हैं उनको ही यहाँ स्वधर्म, सहज कर्म, स्वकर्म, नियत कर्म, स्वभावज कर्म, स्वभावनियत कर्म इत्यादि नामों से कहा है) को नहीं त्यागना चाहिए,क्योंकि धूएँ से अग्नि की भाँति सभी कर्म किसी-न-किसी दोष से युक्त हैं।
" One should not relinquish, O son of Kunti, the duty to which one is born, though it is attended with evil; for, all undertakings are enveloped by evil, as fire by smoke. "
स्वे स्वे कर्मण्यभिरतः संसिद्धिं लभते नरः।
स्वकर्मनिरतः सिद्धिं यथा विन्दति तच्छृणु॥
भावार्थ : अपने-अपने स्वाभाविक कर्मों में तत्परता से लगा हुआ मनुष्य भगवत्प्राप्ति रूप परमसिद्धि को प्राप्त हो जाता है। अपने स्वाभाविक कर्म में लगा हुआ मनुष्य जिस प्रकार से कर्म करके परमसिद्धि को प्राप्त होता है, उस विधि को तू सुन।
" Devoted each to his own duty, man attains the highest perfection. How engaged in his own duty, he attains perfection, that hear.