Sunday, March 29, 2015

Electricity generation in Vedic period per Vedas

brahmastra nuclear explosionThe Hindu Texts, the Vedas, Rig Veda ,Atharva Veda  speak about the nature of electricity.

Chapter 1: Hymn VII
Verse 2: Nav Yo Navati Puro bibhed bahvotjasaa
Ahi Cha vritrahaavadheet
Translation : Electricity , which breaks, by the energy of its arms the 99 cities, destroys the cloud, which covers the rays of the sun, the source of all energy and power.
Verse 3: Sa na Indrah Shivah sakhashwavad gomadvavama
Urudhaarev dohate
Translation : That very electric power may be our peaceful friend, providing us with the horse-power to drive our machines, light to light up our houses, and power to produce grains in the fields. Let it bring on prosperity and well-being for us by flowing into numerous currents.
Verse 4: Indra Kratuvidang sutang somang harya purushtut
Piba vrishaswa taatripim
Let electricity, so highly spoken of by many learned people, help extract the essence of medicines, thus produced by those, who are well-versed in manufacturing things. Let it keep safe and shower, on us the rain, satisfying all.
Chapter 3 :Hymn XXXI
Verse 1: Taa Vajrinam Mandinam Stomyam mad indram rathe vahato haryataa haree
Purunyasmay savanaani haryata indraaya somaa harayo dadhanwire
Translation : Those two speedily moving forces of attraction and repulsion propel the electric current, powerful like the thunderbolt, pleasant and praiseworthy, in this pleasant plane or car. Manifold are the generating powers for the refulgent electricity borne by speedy moving Somas – various kinds of liquid fuels.
Verse 2: Arang Kaamaay Haryo dadhanwire sthiraay hinvanharayo Haree tura
Arvadbhiyor Haribhijorshameeyate so asya kaamam harivantamaanashe
Translation : The above mentioned speedy forces of two kinds set in motion strong currents, capable of maintaining steady progress in the attainment of one’s objective in plenty. Whatever complex is attained by these fast moving horsepowers, is enough to achieve the beautiful objective of his, the manufacturer.
Chapter 2: Hymn XV
Verse 2: Adha te vishwamanu haasadishtaya aapo nimneva savanaa havishmatah
Yatparvate na samasheeta haryata indrasya vajrah shnathita hiranyayah
Translation : Just as all productive works of the manufacturer depend upon waters flowing down with speed, so do all the desired objects of him depend upon you (Electricity), as its powerful striking force cannot be obstructed by any cloud, or mountain in the way. It smashes all impediments, with its radiant energy.
Verse 3: Asmay Bheemaaya namasaa samadhwara usho na shubhra aa bharaa paneeyase
Yasya dhaam shravase naamendriyam jyotirkaari harito naayase
Translation : O well-versed engineer make use of this terrible electric power fit to be utilized for useful purposes by controlling it, for non-violent, brilliant light like the dawn. It has the potentiality to help hearing, control energy and spread light in all quarters.

Military / Warfare usage of Electrical Energy in Atharva Veda

Chapter 2: Hymn XV
Verse 6: Twam tamindra parvatam mahaamurum vajrena vajrinparvshashchakartitha
Avaasrijo nivritaah satarvaa apah satraa vishwam dadhishe kevalam sahah
Translation : Just as the thundering electricity reduces the vast cloud to nothing by its thunderbolt, so do you, O King, equipped with piercing weapons like the thunderbolt, smash into pieces the vast armies of the enemy, consisting of various units, by your striking power like the thunderbolt. Just as the waters of the cloud released by the electricity, fall down and flow over the earth, similarly the well-equipped armies of the enemy; being subdued by the might of the king are duly regulated by him. Truly do you alone, O King, hold all the power to subdue the foes.
Verse 5: Indra Idhyorah sacha sangmishal aa vachoyuja
Indro vajri Hiranyah
Translation : Electricity is well mixed up with Prana and Apana, the 2 horsepowers, yoked to power of speech. Electric power has the striking power of a deadly weapon and is full of brilliance.
Verse 1: Pra te mahe vidathe shansisham hari pra te vanve vanusho haryatam madam
Dhritam na yo haribhishcharu sechat aa tva vishantu harivparsang girah
Translation : O electricity, I fully praise thy two forces of protection and destruction in this great universe, which is a great sacrificial place or battlefield of life. I highly cherish your beautiful exhilaration, destroying the evil forces of the enemy. You shower various forms of fortunes through your blessing powers of speedy action, like waters from the clouds. Let all praises find their abode in you of charming splendor.
Verse 3: So asya vajro harito ya aayso harinirkaamo harira gabhastyoh
Dhumni sushipro harimanyusayaka indre ni roopa harita mimikshire
Translation : Here is the blue-green colored thunderbolt of iron of the king. There is also the beautiful horse of iron of high speed. Here is also the horsepower of the rays of electricity. There is also the shining arrow, capable of destroying the pride of the enemy and having a very high speed. In short many kinds of weapons have been made through electric power for the king.
Verse 4: Divi na keturadhi dhaayi haryato vivayachadvajro harito na ranghaya
Tudadahi harishipro ya aayasah sahastrashokaa abhavadharibharah
Translation : Like a radiant spot, it is well placed in the heavens, then with a high speed, the terribly destructive missile, made of iron, possessing speed of electric power, crushing the serpent natured enemy, becomes lit up with thousands of lights and loaded with destructive ray of various kinds.
Chapter 3: Hymn:XXI
Verse 7: Yudha yudhmup ghedeshi dhrishnuya pura puram samidam hansyojasa
Namya yadindra sakhya paraavati nibrahyo namuchi naam maayinam
Translation : O mighty King, you can easily get at the striking power of the enemy by your overwhelming striking force. Being well-entrenched in your sheltered place of defense, you can thoroughly break the defenses of the enemy to smithereens. Completely crush the deceitful enemy, unfit to be left alive, through your faithful ally, although stationed at a distance.
Verse 8: Tvam karnyajmut parnayam vadhistejisthayaatithigvasya vartani
Tvam shata vaddagridasyaabhintpuronaanudah parishuta rijishvana
Translation : O mighty electricity, you kill the violent enemy, equipped with speedy means of communication like cars or airships, a hindrance in the way of people who are worthy of respect, cows or land by your consuming and splendorous power. You shatter the 100 forts of the adversary who obstructs your communications or breaks your regulations and does not pay tribute to you established by straightforward negotiations.
Verse 9: Tvametam janrajyo dwidarshaabandhuna sushrvasopajagmushah
Pashisht sahastra navati nava shruto ni chakrena rathya dushpadavrinak
Translation : O electricity, you can by your circular motion like the wheel of a chariot, which is too powerful to be checked, well keep under control all these 20 basic elements, 6099 organic and inorganic bodies, by a single transmitter of high quality, with no other force to help it.
Verse 10: Tvamaavitha sushravasam tavotibhistava traambhirindra tuvrayaanam
Tvamasmay kutsamatithigvamaayum mahe raagye yoone arndhanaayah
Translation : O electricity, you keep in safety this good listening set, by your means of safety and protect the commander, with speedy mobile forces by your strong means of defense. You control the sharp weapons, equipped with the striking power of limitless time and speed for this great, youthful king.
Chapter 4: Hymn XXXVII
Verse 4: Tvam nibhinirmano devavitao bhooreeni vritraa haryashava hansi
Tvam ni dasyum chumuri dhuni chasvaapyo dabhitaye suhantu
Translation : O electrical currents of high voltage, safely carried by electric wires, you kill many enemies in the war, waged by learned persons or through the help of natural forces. To keep all the evil forces under control, you, being well-equipped with good means of destruction completely lay down to lasting sleep (death) the evil forces that rob and harass the general public.
There are many more such references to electricity and its potential usage mentioned in Atharva Veda and this proves that ancient seers in india knew much more than what modern scientsts know.
Atharva Veda was spread by travellers towards west during past 2000 years and most of its knowledge now lies in europe
The Veds are a limitless store of true knowledge and skills. A very comprehensive, wide and huge store of the Vedic literature existed in India, but it was destroyed by foreign aggressors and thus was lost, even then, a lot of it was protected by great Rishis. It is said in the Veds: O human! Know about all those things and substances in numerous forms present in all the Loks and in the skies and water and the earth with the help of knowledge. (Rig. 5-52-7).
Westerners are given the credit for discoveries and inventions in modern times. The intellectual development of our life was completely blocked because for a very long time, we were an occupied nation by some foreign power or the other. And a subjugated people can’t have the liberty of even dreaming. Very slowly but surely, we were made to forget our glorious past and history, including the Vedic knowledge. Now that the shackles are broken, we can once again study and teach and learn our ancient Veds. Electricity is needed in life as much as all the other things, which is why The Veds contain knowledge about it, so that man can lead his life without problems.
Fire is its original form. The Sun is its ultimate form. Water produces it. (Taitiriya A. 7-3-2, Taitiriya U. 1-3-2). The electricity resides in the sun. (Taitiriya A.1-9-2) Thus, a number of sources for generation of electricity are explained. Fire, sun as well as water are considered as sources of electricity.Though the use of the sun is relatively new and to a much lesser extent, in the future, it will be possible to generate sufficient electricity from the solar power. Electricity is an atomic process. And so, as newer and newer substances are discovered which produce electricity, more and more electricity will be generated with atomic fission with the help of more and more modern machinery.
The aeronautical science by Bharadwaj Rishi included a number of machines and systems which ran on electricity. Even the television is described clearly in it. Combining spirituality and philosophy with science, let us make our coming generations capable of spreading this divine knowledge from the Veds all over the world.We consider it our prime duty to explain about electricity on the basis of the Veds.
(Rig. 1.32.13). To begin with, there is the description electricity which forms in the clouds in the form of lightning. Though it has tremendous power, it does not interfere with the solar power. However, Lord Indra can vanquish Vritra with the help of lightning.
(Rig. 1.23.12). We get electricity which emits blinding light, which we use for all kinds of tasks. Together with electricity, winds also bring us happiness.
(Rig. 1.6.5). This Mantra describes generation of electricity with the help of machines run on wind power. Electricity can be easily produced where winds are strong. (Rig. 1.64.9) This Mantra instructs about use of electricity in aeroplanes. It also describes land vehicles driven with electrical power.
(Rig. 8.64.29). Many kinds of jobs are performed with the help of electricity, using attraction, retraction, vaporization, freezing, air circulation, as well as generation of new substances. The universal cycle runs because the Almighty has kept the atoms and molecules moving. Electricity presents itself on the earth so that man can perform all kinds of useful tasks with its help.
(Rig. 1.168.8). When rains pour down on the earth from clouds, water in rivers gets agitated. Generation of electricity with the help of this agitated water brings smiles all around, meaning that the earth gets lighted up with lights run on electricity. God, you are great! What extraordinary knowledge you have provided in the Veds!.
(Rig. 3.1.14). Intelligent people combine life and soul. Similarly, electricity and fire are combined on the earth, and this knowledge is worth attaining for getting our wishes fulfilled. (Rig. 5.52.6). Wise and learned persons should attain enlightenment of knowledge about electricity etc, just as the armed forces bring lights into the life of people by protecting the nation.
(Rig. 5.54.11). This Mantra describes the equipment soldiers should carry. They must have sufficient arms, food, high quality airplanes, glinting armors to guard their bodies, helmets to protect their heads, powerful electrical rays that can destroy the enemy planes. This clearly means that there is a description of power electrical beams of waves or rays to be used by armed forces in the Veds.
�(Rig. 5.86.3). This Mantra advices kings and emperors that just as the sun uses its powerful rays to destroy clouds and causes rains on the earth which brings happiness to the people, the kings and emperors too should use the power of electricity to destroy enemies and bring happiness to their subjects.
(Rig. 5.87.10). This Mantra describes that we can clearly listen to our speech elsewhere, with the help of vibration of electrical waves.
All these Mantras describe the electrical science in the Mantras. Today, foreigners are making money very small gadgets with the help of electrical shells (cells). We are as yet behind in this race of science, but we can safely assume that we can attain our rightful place at the top in the field of science and knowledge, on the basis of our glorious past.
(Yaju. 32.2) This is a Mantra from the Yajurved. Physically, electricity generated is intended for the betterment and benefit of mankind, but it depends on man’s tendencies whether to use it constructively or destructively. The Almighty is seen in the form of electricity. It (He) creates the cycle of time. It cannot be captured in physical form anywhere. Thus, all good work can be performed only because of the might of the Almighty (electricity).

citation- vedpradip.com 
bookfacts.com

Saturday, March 28, 2015

Moon and Earth effect on Human beings

The spiritual effect of the moon on man :
All objects including stars, planets and satellite bodies along with their gross (tangible) attributes emanate subtle (intangible) frequencies. These physical attributes and subtle-frequencies affect us in varying degrees at a physical and subtle-level.
The frequencies emanating from the Moon affect the frequencies of the mental body, i.e. mind of human beings. By ‘mind’ we mean our feelings, emotions and desires. The mind consists of the conscious mind and the sub-conscious mind. Within the sub-conscious mind we have a number of impressions that are embedded that decide our basic nature and personality. We are however not aware of the thoughts or impressions in our sub-conscious mind. These impressions get collected over a number of lifetimes.
These impressions in our mind are the catalysts for all our thoughts and subsequent actions. Both the impressions and our thoughts have their own subtle-frequencies.
The moon frequencies are slightly more subtle (intangible) than the subtle-frequencies of our thoughts but are less subtle than the frequencies of the impressions in our mind. The moon frequencies have the capacity to make the thought frequencies from the impressions in our sub-conscious mind to surface to the conscious mind. Once in the conscious mind we become aware of them. Thus one will be influenced as per the predominant impressions in one’s mind. We have explained this in more detail in the next section.
Similarly the moon also affects the mind of animals. However as the sub-conscious mind of animals consists of impressions related only to basic desires such as hunger, sex, sleep etc., the heightened thoughts are related to these basic instincts only.
On new moon day, the non-illuminated, i.e. dark side of the Moon faces towards Earth. Darkness emanates Raja-Tama predominant frequencies. Hence compared to when the illuminated side faces Earth, more subtle basic Raja-Tama predominant frequencies are transmitted towards Earth.
Alternatively, on a full moon day there is a decrease in the Raja-Tama because of the increased illumination. However on a full moon day as the moon frequencies are more active, a heightened activity of the mind is observed as explained above in point 2. Depending on the types of impressions from the sub-conscious mind that are activated, the heightened activity can range from heightened random thoughts to heightened mind activity of specific thoughts.
For example, a person who is a writer and is focusing on some book that he is writing is more likely to get heightened thought activity mainly pertaining to the book and creativity in writing style. These types of thoughts will arise out of the talent centre. Hence he may find that he can write prolifically on a full moon day.
However for most people the thoughts are random. If there are a number of dominant personality defects such as anger, greed, etc. then they too may surface and dominate our thoughts during this period. For example an alcoholic will get more thoughts about the need to drink alcohol on this day.
It is also possible to awaken thoughts about Spirituality that lie inert in the sub-conscious mind of a spiritual person by taking advantage of the heightened mind activity and by increasing spiritual practice on a full moon day.
From hinduismdemystify

Friday, March 27, 2015

VEDAS DO NOT ALLOW ANIMAL SLAUGHTER

जैसी कुछ लोगों की प्रचलित मान्यता है
कि यज्ञ में पशु वध किया जाता है,
वैसा बिलकुल नहीं है | वेदों में यज्ञ
को श्रेष्ठतम कर्म या एक
ऐसी क्रिया कहा गया है जो वातावरण
को अत्यंत शुद्ध करती है |
अध्वर इति यज्ञानाम –
ध्वरतिहिंसा कर्मा तत्प्रतिषेधः
निरुक्त २।७
निरुक्त या वैदिक शब्द व्युत्पत्ति शास्त्र में
यास्काचार्य के अनुसार यज्ञ का एक नाम
अध्वर भी है | ध्वर का मतलब है हिंसा सहित
किया गया कर्म, अतः अध्वर का अर्थ
हिंसा रहित कर्म है | वेदों में अध्वर के ऐसे
प्रयोग प्रचुरता से पाए जाते हैं |
महाभारत के परवर्ती काल में वेदों के गलत
अर्थ किए गए तथा अन्य कई धर्म – ग्रंथों के
विविध तथ्यों को भी प्रक्षिप्त किया गया |
आचार्य शंकर वैदिक
मूल्यों की पुनः स्थापना में एक सीमा तक
सफल रहे | वर्तमान समय में स्वामी दयानंद
सरस्वती – आधुनिक भारत के पितामह ने
वेदों की व्याख्या वैदिक भाषा के
सही नियमों तथा यथार्थ प्रमाणों के आधार
पर की | उन्होंने वेद-भाष्य, सत्यार्थ प्रकाश,
ऋग्वेदादिभाष्यभूमिका तथा अन्य
ग्रंथों की रचना की | उनके इस साहित्य से
वैदिक मान्यताओं पर आधारित व्यापक
सामाजिक सुधारणा हुई तथा वेदों के बारे में
फैली हुई भ्रांतियों का निराकरण हुआ |
आइए,यज्ञ के बारे में वेदों के मंतव्य को जानें

अग्ने यं यज्ञमध्वरं विश्वत: परि भूरसि
स इद देवेषु गच्छति
ऋग्वेद १ ।१।४
हे दैदीप्यमान प्रभु ! आप के द्वारा व्याप्त
हिंसा रहित यज्ञ सभी के लिए लाभप्रद दिव्य
गुणों से युक्त है तथा विद्वान
मनुष्यों द्वारा स्वीकार किया गया है | ऋग्वेद
में सर्वत्र यज्ञ को हिंसा रहित कहा गया है
इसी तरह अन्य तीनों वेद भी वर्णित करते हैं |
फिर यह कैसे माना जा सकता है कि वेदों में
हिंसा या पशु वध की आज्ञा है ?
यज्ञों में पशु वध की अवधारणा उनके
(यज्ञों ) के विविध प्रकार के नामों के कारण
आई है जैसे अश्वमेध यज्ञ, गौमेध यज्ञ
तथा नरमेध यज्ञ | किसी अतिरंजित
कल्पना से भी इस संदर्भ में मेध का अर्थ वध
संभव नहीं हो सकता |
यजुर्वेद अश्व का वर्णन करते हुए कहता है –
इमं मा हिंसीरेकशफं पशुं कनिक्रदं वाजिनं
वाजिनेषु
यजुर्वेद १३।४८
इस एक खुर वाले, हिनहिनाने वाले तथा बहुत से
पशुओं में अत्यंत वेगवान प्राणी का वध मत
कर |अश्वमेध से अश्व को यज्ञ में बलि देने
का तात्पर्य नहीं है इसके विपरीत यजुर्वेद में
अश्व को नही मारने का स्पष्ट उल्लेख है |
शतपथ में अश्व शब्द राष्ट्र या साम्राज्य के
लिए आया है | मेध अर्थ वध नहीं होता | मेध
शब्द बुद्धिपूर्वक किये गए कर्म को व्यक्त
करता है | प्रकारांतर से उसका अर्थ मनुष्यों में
संगतीकरण का भी है | जैसा कि मेध शब्द के
धातु (मूल ) मेधृ -सं -ग -मे के अर्थ से स्पष्ट
होता है |
राष्ट्रं वा अश्वमेध:
अन्नं हि गौ:
अग्निर्वा अश्व:
आज्यं मेधा:
(शतपथ १३।१।६।३)
स्वामी दयानन्द सरस्वती सत्यार्थ प्रकाश
में लिखते हैं :-
राष्ट्र या साम्राज्य के वैभव, कल्याण और
समृद्धि के लिए समर्पित यज्ञ ही अश्वमेध
यज्ञ है | गौ शब्द का अर्थ पृथ्वी भी है |
पृथ्वी तथा पर्यावरण की शुद्धता के लिए
समर्पित यज्ञ गौमेध कहलाता है | ” अन्न,
इन्द्रियाँ,किरण,पृथ्वी, आदि को पवित्र
रखना गोमेध |” ” जब मनुष्य मर जाय, तब
उसके शरीर का विधिपूर्वक दाह करना नरमेध
कहाता है | ”
३.गौ – मांस का निषेध
वेदों में पशुओं की हत्या का विरोध तो है
ही बल्कि गौ- हत्या पर तो तीव्र
आपत्ति करते हुए उसे निषिद्ध माना गया है |
यजुर्वेद में गाय को जीवनदायी पोषण
दाता मानते हुए गौ हत्या को वर्जित
किया गया है |
घृतं दुहानामदितिं जनायाग्ने मा हिंसी:
यजुर्वेद १३।४९
सदा ही रक्षा के पात्र गाय और बैल को मत
मार |
आरे गोहा नृहा वधो वो अस्तु
ऋग्वेद ७ ।५६।१७
ऋग्वेद गौ- हत्या को जघन्य अपराध घोषित
करते हुए मनुष्य हत्या के तुल्य मानता है और
ऐसा महापाप करने वाले के लिये दण्ड
का विधान करता है |
सूयवसाद भगवती हि भूया अथो वयं
भगवन्तः स्याम
अद्धि तर्णमघ्न्ये विश्वदानीं पिब
शुद्धमुदकमाचरन्ती
ऋग्वेद १।१६४।४०
अघ्न्या गौ- जो किसी भी अवस्था में
नहीं मारने योग्य हैं, हरी घास और शुद्ध जल के
सेवन से स्वस्थ रहें जिससे कि हम उत्तम सद्
गुण,ज्ञान और ऐश्वर्य से युक्त हों |वैदिक
कोष निघण्टु में गौ या गाय के
पर्यायवाची शब्दों में अघ्न्या, अहि- और
अदिति का भी समावेश है | निघण्टु के
भाष्यकार यास्क इनकी व्याख्या में कहते हैं -
अघ्न्या – जिसे कभी न मारना चाहिए | अहि –
जिसका कदापि वध नहीं होना चाहिए |
अदिति – जिसके खंड नहीं करने चाहिए | इन
तीन शब्दों से यह भलीभांति विदित होता है
कि गाय को किसी भी प्रकार से पीड़ित
नहीं करना चाहिए | प्राय: वेदों में गाय
इन्हीं नामों से पुकारी गई है |
अघ्न्येयं सा वर्द्धतां महते सौभगाय
ऋग्वेद १ ।१६४।२७
अघ्न्या गौ- हमारे लिये आरोग्य एवं सौभाग्य
लाती हैं |
सुप्रपाणं भवत्वघ्न्याभ्य:
ऋग्वेद ५।८३।८
अघ्न्या गौ के लिए शुद्ध जल
अति उत्तमता से उपलब्ध हो |
यः पौरुषेयेण क्रविषा समङ्क्ते यो अश्व्येन
पशुना यातुधानः
यो अघ्न्याया भरति क्षीरमग्ने
तेषां शीर्षाणि हरसापि वृश्च
ऋग्वेद १०।८७।१६
मनुष्य, अश्व या अन्य पशुओं के मांस से पेट
भरने वाले तथा दूध देने
वाली अघ्न्या गायों का विनाश करने
वालों को कठोरतम दण्ड देना चाहिए

GITA

'पवित्र गीता के बारे में कुछ विद्वानों की राय
अल्बर्ट आइंस्टीन
जब भी मैं भगवद्गीता पढ़ता हूं
तो पता चलता है कि भगवान ने किस प्रकार
संसार की रचना की है। इसके सामने सब कुछ
फीका लगता है।
महात्मा गांधी
जब भी मैं भ्रम की स्थिति में रहता हूं, जब
भी मुझे निराशा का अनुभव होता है और मुझे
लगता है कि कहीं से भी कोई उम्मीद नहीं है
तब मं भगवद्गीता की शरण में चला जाता हूं।
ऐसा करते ही मैं अथाह दु:खों के बीच
भी मुस्कराने लग जाया करता हूं। वे लोग
जो गीता का अध्ययन और मनन करते हैं
उन्हंे हमेशा शुद्ध विचार और
खुशियां मिला करती हैं और प्रत्येक दिन वे
गीता के नए अर्थ को प्राप्त करते हैं।
हर्मन हीज
भगवद्गीता का सबसे बड़ा आश्चर्य जीवन
की बुद्धिमानी के बारे में रहस्योद्घाटन
करना है जिसकी मदद से मनोविज्ञान धर्म
के रूप में फलता फू लता है।
आदि शंकर
भगवद्गीता के स्पष्ट ज्ञान को प्राप्त
करने के बाद मानव अस्तित्व के सारे
उद्देश्यों की पूर्ति हो जाती है। यह सारे
वैदिक ग्रंथों का सार तत्व है।
रुडोल्फ स्टेनर
भगवद्गीता को पूरी तरह समझने के लिए
अपनी आत्मा को इस काम में लगाना होगा।'
पवित्र गीता के बारे में कुछ विद्वानों की राय
अल्बर्ट आइंस्टीन
जब भी मैं भगवद्गीता पढ़ता हूं
तो पता चलता है कि भगवान ने किस प्रकार
संसार की रचना की है। इसके सामने सब कुछ...
फीका लगता है।
महात्मा गांधी
जब भी मैं भ्रम की स्थिति में रहता हूं, जब
भी मुझे निराशा का अनुभव होता है और मुझे
लगता है कि कहीं से भी कोई उम्मीद नहीं है
तब मं भगवद्गीता की शरण में चला जाता हूं।
ऐसा करते ही मैं अथाह दु:खों के बीच
भी मुस्कराने लग जाया करता हूं। वे लोग
जो गीता का अध्ययन और मनन करते हैं
उन्हंे हमेशा शुद्ध विचार और
खुशियां मिला करती हैं और प्रत्येक दिन वे
गीता के नए अर्थ को प्राप्त करते हैं।
हर्मन हीज
भगवद्गीता का सबसे बड़ा आश्चर्य जीवन
की बुद्धिमानी के बारे में रहस्योद्घाटन
करना है जिसकी मदद से मनोविज्ञान धर्म
के रूप में फलता फू लता है।
आदि शंकर
भगवद्गीता के स्पष्ट ज्ञान को प्राप्त
करने के बाद मानव अस्तित्व के सारे
उद्देश्यों की पूर्ति हो जाती है। यह सारे
वैदिक ग्रंथों का सार तत्व है।
रुडोल्फ स्टेनर
भगवद्गीता को पूरी तरह समझने के लिए
अपनी आत्मा को इस काम में लगाना होगा।

All living creature are one

जहाँ अन्य संप्रदायों में अन्य जीवों को उपभोग का साधन समझा जाता है, केवल हिंदु धर्म ही सभी जीवों से प्रेम की शिक्षा देता है । एकमात्र हिंदु धर्म ही है जो न केवल मानव-मात्र अपितु प्राणी-मात्र के कल्याण की शिक्षा देता है ।
विद्याविनयसम्पन्ने ब्राह्मणे गवि हस्तिनि ।
शुनि चैव श्वपाके च पण्डिताः समदर्शिनः ॥
गीता -अध्याय 5 श्लोक 18...
जो लोग विद्या और विनय संपन्न होकर
ब्राह्मण ,गाय ,कुत्ता , हाथी और चंडाल
को समान दृष्टि से देखते हैं , वास्तव में
वही पंडित कहलाने के योग्य हैं .
आत्मौपम्येन सर्वत्र समं पश्यति योऽर्जुन ।
सुखं वा यदि वा दुःखं स योगी परमो मतः ॥
गीता -अध्याय 6 श्लोक 32
जो लोग सभी प्राणियों को अपने जैसा , और
उनके सुख दुःख को भी अपना जैसा समझते
हैं ,वही लोग परम श्रेष्ठ योगी कहलाते हैं
http://hindu/geeta/toc.htm

"ॐ"ohm

'"ॐ" केवल एक पवित्र ध्वनि ही नहीं, अपितु
अनंत शक्ति का प्रतीक है। ॐ अर्थात् ओउम्
तीन अक्षरों से बना है, जो सर्व विदित है । अ
उ म् । "अ" का अर्थ है आर्विभाव या उत्पन्न
होना , "उ" का तात्पर्य है उठना,
उड़ना अर्थात् विकास, "म" का मतलब है मौन
हो जाना अर्थात् "ब्रह्मलीन" हो जाना । ॐ
सम्पूर्ण ब्रह्माण्ड की उत्पत्ति और
पूरी सृष्टि का द्योतक है ।
ॐ धर्म, अर्थ, काम, मोक्ष इन
चारों पुरुषार्थों का प्रदायक है । मात्र ॐ
का जप कर कई साधकों ने अपने उद्देश्य
की प्राप्ति कर ली। कोशीतकी ऋषि निस्संतान
थे, संतान प्राप्तिके लिए उन्होंने
सूर्यका ध्यान कर ॐ का जाप किया तो उन्हे
पुत्र प्राप्ति हो गई । गोपथ ब्राह्मण ग्रन्थ में
उल्लेख है कि जो "कुश" के आसन पर पूर्व
की ओर मुख कर एक हज़ार बार ॐ रूपी मंत्र
का जाप करता है, उसके सब कार्य सिद्ध
हो जाते हैं।
उच्चारण की विधि : प्रातः उठकर पवित्र
होकर ओंकार ध्वनि का उच्चारण करें। ॐ
का उच्चारण पद्मासन, अर्धपद्मासन,
सुखासन, वज्रासन में बैठकर कर सकते हैं।
इसका उच्चारण 5, 7, 10, 21 बार अपने
समयानुसार कर सकते हैं। ॐ जोर से बोल सकते
हैं, धीरे-धीरे बोल सकते हैं। ॐ जप माला से
भी कर सकते हैं।
ॐ के उच्चारण से शारीरिक लाभ -
1. अनेक बार ॐ का उच्चारण करने से
पूरा शरीर तनाव-रहित हो जाता है।
2. अगर आपको घबराहट या अधीरता होती है
तो ॐ के उच्चारण से उत्तम कुछ भी नहीं।
3. यह शरीर के विषैले तत्त्वों को दूर करता है,
अर्थात तनाव के कारण पैदा होने वाले
द्रव्यों पर नियंत्रण करता है।
4. यह हृदय और ख़ून के प्रवाह को संतुलित
रखता है।
5. इससे पाचन शक्ति तेज़ होती है।
6. इससे शरीर में फिर से
युवावस्था वाली स्फूर्ति का संचार होता है।
7. थकान से बचाने के लिए इससे उत्तम उपाय
कुछ और नहीं।
8. नींद न आने की समस्या इससे कुछ ही समय
में दूर हो जाती है। रात को सोते समय नींद आने
तक मन में इसको करने से निश्चित नींद
आएगी।
9. कुछ विशेष प्राणायाम के साथ इसे करने से
फेफड़ों में मज़बूती आती है।
10. ॐ के पहले शब्द का उच्चारण करने से
कंपन पैदा होती है। इन कंपन से रीढ़
की हड्डी प्रभावित होती है और
इसकी क्षमता बढ़ जाती है।
11. ॐ के दूसरे शब्द का उच्चारण करने से गले
में कंपन पैदा होती है जो कि थायरायड
ग्रंथी पर प्रभाव डालता है।'"ॐ" केवल एक पवित्र ध्वनि ही नहीं, अपितु
अनंत शक्ति का प्रतीक है। ॐ अर्थात् ओउम्
तीन अक्षरों से बना है, जो सर्व विदित है । अ
उ म् । "अ" का अर्थ है आर्विभाव या उत्पन्न
होना , "उ" का तात्पर्य है उठना,...
उड़ना अर्थात् विकास, "म" का मतलब है मौन
हो जाना अर्थात् "ब्रह्मलीन" हो जाना । ॐ
सम्पूर्ण ब्रह्माण्ड की उत्पत्ति और
पूरी सृष्टि का द्योतक है ।
ॐ धर्म, अर्थ, काम, मोक्ष इन
चारों पुरुषार्थों का प्रदायक है । मात्र ॐ
का जप कर कई साधकों ने अपने उद्देश्य
की प्राप्ति कर ली। कोशीतकी ऋषि निस्संतान
थे, संतान प्राप्तिके लिए उन्होंने
सूर्यका ध्यान कर ॐ का जाप किया तो उन्हे
पुत्र प्राप्ति हो गई । गोपथ ब्राह्मण ग्रन्थ में
उल्लेख है कि जो "कुश" के आसन पर पूर्व
की ओर मुख कर एक हज़ार बार ॐ रूपी मंत्र
का जाप करता है, उसके सब कार्य सिद्ध
हो जाते हैं।
उच्चारण की विधि : प्रातः उठकर पवित्र
होकर ओंकार ध्वनि का उच्चारण करें। ॐ
का उच्चारण पद्मासन, अर्धपद्मासन,
सुखासन, वज्रासन में बैठकर कर सकते हैं।
इसका उच्चारण 5, 7, 10, 21 बार अपने
समयानुसार कर सकते हैं। ॐ जोर से बोल सकते
हैं, धीरे-धीरे बोल सकते हैं। ॐ जप माला से
भी कर सकते हैं।
ॐ के उच्चारण से शारीरिक लाभ -
1. अनेक बार ॐ का उच्चारण करने से
पूरा शरीर तनाव-रहित हो जाता है।
2. अगर आपको घबराहट या अधीरता होती है
तो ॐ के उच्चारण से उत्तम कुछ भी नहीं।
3. यह शरीर के विषैले तत्त्वों को दूर करता है,
अर्थात तनाव के कारण पैदा होने वाले
द्रव्यों पर नियंत्रण करता है।
4. यह हृदय और ख़ून के प्रवाह को संतुलित
रखता है।
5. इससे पाचन शक्ति तेज़ होती है।
6. इससे शरीर में फिर से
युवावस्था वाली स्फूर्ति का संचार होता है।
7. थकान से बचाने के लिए इससे उत्तम उपाय
कुछ और नहीं।
8. नींद न आने की समस्या इससे कुछ ही समय
में दूर हो जाती है। रात को सोते समय नींद आने
तक मन में इसको करने से निश्चित नींद
आएगी।
9. कुछ विशेष प्राणायाम के साथ इसे करने से
फेफड़ों में मज़बूती आती है।
10. ॐ के पहले शब्द का उच्चारण करने से
कंपन पैदा होती है। इन कंपन से रीढ़
की हड्डी प्रभावित होती है और
इसकी क्षमता बढ़ जाती है।
11. ॐ के दूसरे शब्द का उच्चारण करने से गले
में कंपन पैदा होती है जो कि थायरायड
ग्रंथी पर प्रभाव डालता है।

हिन्दू धर्म में श्री राम चन्द्र

'हिन्दू धर्म में श्री राम चन्द्र जी भगवान के रूप
में पूजे जाते हैं !!! उनके वंश वृक्ष का अवलोकन
करें ।।
शास्त्रों के अनुसार
ब्रह्माजी की उन्चालिसवी पीढ़ी में भगवाम
श्रीराम का जन्म हुआ था । श्री राम
को श्रीहरि विष्णु का सातवाँ अवतार
माना जाता है।
वैवस्वत मनु के दस पुत्र थे – इल, इक्ष्वाकु,
कुशनाम, अरिष्ट, धृष्ट, नरिष्यन्त,करुष,
महाबली, शर्याति और पृषध।
श्री राम का जन्म इक्ष्वाकु के कुल में हुआ
था और एक मान्यता के अनुसार जैन धर्म के
तीर्थंकर निमि भी इसी कुल के थे।
मनु के दूसरे पुत्र इक्ष्वाकु से विकुक्षि,
निमि और दण्डक पुत्र उत्पन्न हुए। इस तरह
से यह वंश परम्परा चलते-चलते
हरिश्चन्द्र, रोहित, वृष, बाहु और सगरतक
पहुँची। इक्ष्वाकु प्राचीन कौशल देश के
राजा थे और इनकी राजधानी अयोध्या थी।
रामायण के बालकांड में गुरु
वशिष्ठजी द्वारा राम के कुल का वर्णन
किया गया है जो इस प्रकार है ……….
१ – ब्रह्माजी से मरीचि हुए।
२ – मरीचि के पुत्र कश्यप हुए।
३ – कश्यप के पुत्र विवस्वान थे।
४ – विवस्वान के वैवस्वत मनु हुए.वैवस्वत
मनु के समय जल प्रलय हुआ था।
५ – वैवस्वतमनु के दस पुत्रों में से एक का नाम
इक्ष्वाकु था।
इक्ष्वाकु ने
अयोध्या को अपनी राजधानी बनाया और इस
प्रकार इक्ष्वाकु कुलकी स्थापना की।
६ – इक्ष्वाकु के पुत्र कुक्षि हुए।
७ – कुक्षि के पुत्र का नाम विकुक्षि था।
८ – विकुक्षि के पुत्र बाण हुए।
९ – बाण के पुत्र अनरण्य हुए।
१०- अनरण्य से पृथु हुए
११- पृथु से त्रिशंकु का जन्म हुआ।
१२- त्रिशंकु के पुत्र धुंधुमार हुए।
१३- धुन्धुमार के पुत्र का नाम युवनाश्व था।
१४- युवनाश्व के पुत्र मान्धाता हुए।
१५- मान्धाता से सुसन्धि का जन्म हुआ।
१६- सुसन्धि के दो पुत्र हुए- ध्रुवसन्धि एवं
प्रसेनजित।
१७- ध्रुवसन्धि के पुत्र भरत हुए।
१८- भरत के पुत्र असित हुए।
१९- असित के पुत्र सगर हुए।
२०- सगर के पुत्र का नाम असमंज था।
२१- असमंज के पुत्र अंशुमान हुए।
२२- अंशुमान के पुत्र दिलीप हुए।
२३- दिलीप के पुत्र भगीरथ हुए।
भागीरथ ने ही गंगा को पृथ्वी पर
उतारा था.भागीरथ के पुत्र ककुत्स्थ थे।
२४- ककुत्स्थ के पुत्र रघु हुए।
रघु के अत्यंत तेजस्वी और पराक्रमी नरेश
होने के कारण उनके बाद इस वंश का नाम
रघुवंश हो गया,तब से श्री राम के कुल को रघु
कुल भी कहा जाता है।
२५- रघु के पुत्र प्रवृद्ध हुए।
२६- प्रवृद्ध के पुत्र शंखण थे।
२७- शंखण के पुत्र सुदर्शन हुए।
२८- सुदर्शन के पुत्र का नाम अग्निवर्ण था।
२९- अग्निवर्ण के पुत्र शीघ्रग हुए।
३०- शीघ्रग के पुत्र मरु हुए।
३१- मरु के पुत्र प्रशुश्रुक थे।
३२- प्रशुश्रुक के पुत्र अम्बरीष हुए।
३३- अम्बरीष के पुत्र का नाम नहुष था।
३४- नहुष के पुत्र ययाति हुए।
३५- ययाति के पुत्र नाभाग हुए।
३६- नाभाग के पुत्र का नाम अज था।
३७- अज के पुत्र दशरथ हुए।
३८- दशरथ के चार पुत्र राम, भरत, लक्ष्मण
तथा शत्रुघ्न हुए।
इस प्रकार ब्रह्मा की उन्चालिसवी (39)
पीढ़ी में श्रीराम का जन्म हुआ…..
जय श्री राम !!'हिन्दू धर्म में श्री राम चन्द्र जी भगवान के रूप
में पूजे जाते हैं !!! उनके वंश वृक्ष का अवलोकन
करें ।।
शास्त्रों के अनुसार
ब्रह्माजी की उन्चालिसवी पीढ़ी में भगवाम...
श्रीराम का जन्म हुआ था । श्री राम
को श्रीहरि विष्णु का सातवाँ अवतार
माना जाता है।
वैवस्वत मनु के दस पुत्र थे – इल, इक्ष्वाकु,
कुशनाम, अरिष्ट, धृष्ट, नरिष्यन्त,करुष,
महाबली, शर्याति और पृषध।
श्री राम का जन्म इक्ष्वाकु के कुल में हुआ
था और एक मान्यता के अनुसार जैन धर्म के
तीर्थंकर निमि भी इसी कुल के थे।
मनु के दूसरे पुत्र इक्ष्वाकु से विकुक्षि,
निमि और दण्डक पुत्र उत्पन्न हुए। इस तरह
से यह वंश परम्परा चलते-चलते
हरिश्चन्द्र, रोहित, वृष, बाहु और सगरतक
पहुँची। इक्ष्वाकु प्राचीन कौशल देश के
राजा थे और इनकी राजधानी अयोध्या थी।
रामायण के बालकांड में गुरु
वशिष्ठजी द्वारा राम के कुल का वर्णन
किया गया है जो इस प्रकार है ……….
१ – ब्रह्माजी से मरीचि हुए।
२ – मरीचि के पुत्र कश्यप हुए।
३ – कश्यप के पुत्र विवस्वान थे।
४ – विवस्वान के वैवस्वत मनु हुए.वैवस्वत
मनु के समय जल प्रलय हुआ था।
५ – वैवस्वतमनु के दस पुत्रों में से एक का नाम
इक्ष्वाकु था।
इक्ष्वाकु ने
अयोध्या को अपनी राजधानी बनाया और इस
प्रकार इक्ष्वाकु कुलकी स्थापना की।
६ – इक्ष्वाकु के पुत्र कुक्षि हुए।
७ – कुक्षि के पुत्र का नाम विकुक्षि था।
८ – विकुक्षि के पुत्र बाण हुए।
९ – बाण के पुत्र अनरण्य हुए।
१०- अनरण्य से पृथु हुए
११- पृथु से त्रिशंकु का जन्म हुआ।
१२- त्रिशंकु के पुत्र धुंधुमार हुए।
१३- धुन्धुमार के पुत्र का नाम युवनाश्व था।
१४- युवनाश्व के पुत्र मान्धाता हुए।
१५- मान्धाता से सुसन्धि का जन्म हुआ।
१६- सुसन्धि के दो पुत्र हुए- ध्रुवसन्धि एवं
प्रसेनजित।
१७- ध्रुवसन्धि के पुत्र भरत हुए।
१८- भरत के पुत्र असित हुए।
१९- असित के पुत्र सगर हुए।
२०- सगर के पुत्र का नाम असमंज था।
२१- असमंज के पुत्र अंशुमान हुए।
२२- अंशुमान के पुत्र दिलीप हुए।
२३- दिलीप के पुत्र भगीरथ हुए।
भागीरथ ने ही गंगा को पृथ्वी पर
उतारा था.भागीरथ के पुत्र ककुत्स्थ थे।
२४- ककुत्स्थ के पुत्र रघु हुए।
रघु के अत्यंत तेजस्वी और पराक्रमी नरेश
होने के कारण उनके बाद इस वंश का नाम
रघुवंश हो गया,तब से श्री राम के कुल को रघु
कुल भी कहा जाता है।
२५- रघु के पुत्र प्रवृद्ध हुए।
२६- प्रवृद्ध के पुत्र शंखण थे।
२७- शंखण के पुत्र सुदर्शन हुए।
२८- सुदर्शन के पुत्र का नाम अग्निवर्ण था।
२९- अग्निवर्ण के पुत्र शीघ्रग हुए।
३०- शीघ्रग के पुत्र मरु हुए।
३१- मरु के पुत्र प्रशुश्रुक थे।
३२- प्रशुश्रुक के पुत्र अम्बरीष हुए।
३३- अम्बरीष के पुत्र का नाम नहुष था।
३४- नहुष के पुत्र ययाति हुए।
३५- ययाति के पुत्र नाभाग हुए।
३६- नाभाग के पुत्र का नाम अज था।
३७- अज के पुत्र दशरथ हुए।
३८- दशरथ के चार पुत्र राम, भरत, लक्ष्मण
तथा शत्रुघ्न हुए।
इस प्रकार ब्रह्मा की उन्चालिसवी (39)
पीढ़ी में श्रीराम का जन्म हुआ…..
जय श्री राम !!

धर्म

'"धर्म" शब्द सर्वप्रथम हिंदु संस्कृति में प्रयोग किया गया है, जिसका अर्थ केवल कोई उपासना पद्धति न होकर उच्च मानवीय गुणों से है । अतः धर्म केवल एक है, और वह है- "सनातन हिंदु धर्म".. जहाँ धर्म के कई लक्षण बताए गये हैं--मनुस्मृति
मनु ने धर्म के दस लक्षण गिनाए हैं:
धृति: क्षमा दमोऽस्तेयं
शौचमिन्द्रियनिग्रह:।
धीर्विद्या सत्यमक्रोधो दशकं
धर्मलक्षणम्।। (मनुस्मृति ६.९२)
(धैर्य, क्षमा, संयम, चोरी न करना, शौच
(स्वच्छता), इन्द्रियों को वश मे रखना, बुद्धि,
विद्या, सत्य और क्रोध न करना ; ये दस धर्म
के लक्षण हैं।)
याज्ञवक्य
याज्ञवल्क्य ने धर्म के नौ (9) लक्षण गिनाए
हैं:
अहिंसा सत्यमस्तेयं शौचमिन्द्रियनिग्रह:।
दानं दमो दया शान्ति: सर्वेषां धर्मसाधनम्।।
(अहिंसा, सत्य, चोरी न करना (अस्तेय), शौच
(स्वच्छता), इन्द्रिय-निग्रह
(इन्द्रियों को वश में रखना), दान, संयम (दम),
दया एवं शान्ति)
श्रीमद्भागवत
श्रीमद्भागवत के सप्तम स्कन्ध में सनातन
धर्म के तीस लक्षण बतलाये हैं और वे बड़े
ही महत्त्व के हैं :
सत्यं दया तप: शौचं तितिक्षेक्षा शमो दम:।
अहिंसा ब्रह्मचर्यं च त्याग: स्वाध्याय
आर्जवम्।।
संतोष: समदृक् सेवा ग्राम्येहोपरम: शनै:।
नृणां विपर्ययेहेक्षा मौनमात्मविमर्शनम्।।
अन्नाद्यादे संविभागो भूतेभ्यश्च
यथार्हत:।
तेषात्मदेवताबुद्धि: सुतरां नृषु पाण्डव।।
श्रवणं कीर्तनं चास्य स्मरणं महतां गते:।
सेवेज्यावनतिर्दास्यं
सख्यमात्मसमर्पणम्।।
नृणामयं परो धर्म: सर्वेषां समुदाहृत:।
त्रिशल्लक्षणवान् राजन् सर्वात्मा येन
तुष्यति।।
महात्मा विदुर
महाभारत के महान यशस्वी पात्र विदुर ने धर्म
के आठ अंग बताए हैं -
इज्या (यज्ञ-याग, पूजा आदि), अध्ययन,
दान, तप, सत्य, दया, क्षमा और अलोभ ।
उनका कहना है कि इनमें से प्रथम चार
इज्या आदि अंगों का आचरण मात्र दिखावे के
लिए भी हो सकता है, किन्तु अन्तिम चार सत्य
आदि अंगों का आचरण करने वाला महान बन
जाता है।
तुलसीदास द्वारा वर्णित धर्मरथ
सुनहु सखा, कह कृपानिधाना, जेहिं जय होई
सो स्यन्दन आना।
सौरज धीरज तेहि रथ चाका, सत्य सील दृढ़
ध्वजा पताका।
बल बिबेक दम पर-हित घोरे,
छमा कृपा समता रजु जोरे।
ईस भजनु सारथी सुजाना, बिरति चर्म
संतोष कृपाना।
दान परसु बुधि सक्ति प्रचण्डा, बर
बिग्यान कठिन कोदंडा।
अमल अचल मन त्रोन सामना, सम जम
नियम सिलीमुख नाना।
कवच अभेद बिप्र-गुरुपूजा, एहि सम बिजय
उपाय न दूजा।
सखा धर्ममय अस रथ जाकें, जीतन कहँ न
कतहूँ रिपु ताकें।
महा अजय संसार रिपु, जीति सकइ सो बीर।
जाकें अस रथ होई दृढ़, सुनहु सखा मति-
धीर।। (लंकाकांड)
पद्मपुराण
ब्रह्मचर्येण सत्येन तपसा च प्रवर्तते।
दानेन नियमेनापि क्षमा शौचेन वल्लभ।।
अहिंसया सुशांत्या च अस्तेयेनापि वर्तते।
एतैर्दशभिरगैस्तु धर्ममेव सुसूचयेत।।
(अर्थात ब्रह्मचर्य, सत्य, तप, दान, संयम,
क्षमा, शौच, अहिंसा, शांति और अस्तेय इन
दस अंगों से युक्त होने पर ही धर्म
की वृद्धि होती है।)
धर्मसर्वस्वम्
जिस नैतिक नियम को आजकल 'गोल्डेन रूल'
या 'एथिक आफ रेसिप्रोसिटी' कहते हैं उसे
भारत में प्राचीन काल से मान्यता है। सनातन
धर्म में इसे 'धर्मसर्वस्वम्" (=धर्म का सब
कुछ) कहा गया है:
श्रूयतां धर्मसर्वस्वं
श्रुत्वा चाप्यवधार्यताम्।
आत्मनः प्रतिकूलानि परेषां न समाचरेत्।।
(पद्मपुराण, शृष्टि 19/357-358)
(अर्थ: धर्म का सर्वस्व क्या है, सुनो ! और
सुनकर इसका अनुगमन करो। जो आचरण
स्वयं के प्रतिकूल हो, वैसा आचरण दूसरों के
साथ नहीं करना चाहिये।)'"धर्म" शब्द सर्वप्रथम हिंदु संस्कृति में प्रयोग किया गया है, जिसका अर्थ केवल कोई उपासना पद्धति न होकर उच्च मानवीय गुणों से है । अतः धर्म केवल एक है, और वह है- "सनातन हिंदु धर्म".. जहाँ धर्म के कई लक्षण बताए गये हैं--मनुस्मृति
मनु ने धर्म के दस लक्षण गिनाए हैं:
धृति: क्षमा दमोऽस्तेयं
शौचमिन्द्रियनिग्रह:।
धीर्विद्या सत्यमक्रोधो दशकं...
धर्मलक्षणम्।। (मनुस्मृति ६.९२)
(धैर्य, क्षमा, संयम, चोरी न करना, शौच
(स्वच्छता), इन्द्रियों को वश मे रखना, बुद्धि,
विद्या, सत्य और क्रोध न करना ; ये दस धर्म
के लक्षण हैं।)
याज्ञवक्य
याज्ञवल्क्य ने धर्म के नौ (9) लक्षण गिनाए
हैं:
अहिंसा सत्यमस्तेयं शौचमिन्द्रियनिग्रह:।
दानं दमो दया शान्ति: सर्वेषां धर्मसाधनम्।।
(अहिंसा, सत्य, चोरी न करना (अस्तेय), शौच
(स्वच्छता), इन्द्रिय-निग्रह
(इन्द्रियों को वश में रखना), दान, संयम (दम),
दया एवं शान्ति)
श्रीमद्भागवत
श्रीमद्भागवत के सप्तम स्कन्ध में सनातन
धर्म के तीस लक्षण बतलाये हैं और वे बड़े
ही महत्त्व के हैं :
सत्यं दया तप: शौचं तितिक्षेक्षा शमो दम:।
अहिंसा ब्रह्मचर्यं च त्याग: स्वाध्याय
आर्जवम्।।
संतोष: समदृक् सेवा ग्राम्येहोपरम: शनै:।
नृणां विपर्ययेहेक्षा मौनमात्मविमर्शनम्।।
अन्नाद्यादे संविभागो भूतेभ्यश्च
यथार्हत:।
तेषात्मदेवताबुद्धि: सुतरां नृषु पाण्डव।।
श्रवणं कीर्तनं चास्य स्मरणं महतां गते:।
सेवेज्यावनतिर्दास्यं
सख्यमात्मसमर्पणम्।।
नृणामयं परो धर्म: सर्वेषां समुदाहृत:।
त्रिशल्लक्षणवान् राजन् सर्वात्मा येन
तुष्यति।।
महात्मा विदुर
महाभारत के महान यशस्वी पात्र विदुर ने धर्म
के आठ अंग बताए हैं -
इज्या (यज्ञ-याग, पूजा आदि), अध्ययन,
दान, तप, सत्य, दया, क्षमा और अलोभ ।
उनका कहना है कि इनमें से प्रथम चार
इज्या आदि अंगों का आचरण मात्र दिखावे के
लिए भी हो सकता है, किन्तु अन्तिम चार सत्य
आदि अंगों का आचरण करने वाला महान बन
जाता है।
तुलसीदास द्वारा वर्णित धर्मरथ
सुनहु सखा, कह कृपानिधाना, जेहिं जय होई
सो स्यन्दन आना।
सौरज धीरज तेहि रथ चाका, सत्य सील दृढ़
ध्वजा पताका।
बल बिबेक दम पर-हित घोरे,
छमा कृपा समता रजु जोरे।
ईस भजनु सारथी सुजाना, बिरति चर्म
संतोष कृपाना।
दान परसु बुधि सक्ति प्रचण्डा, बर
बिग्यान कठिन कोदंडा।
अमल अचल मन त्रोन सामना, सम जम
नियम सिलीमुख नाना।
कवच अभेद बिप्र-गुरुपूजा, एहि सम बिजय
उपाय न दूजा।
सखा धर्ममय अस रथ जाकें, जीतन कहँ न


कतहूँ रिपु ताकें।
महा अजय संसार रिपु, जीति सकइ सो बीर।
जाकें अस रथ होई दृढ़, सुनहु सखा मति-
धीर।। (लंकाकांड)
पद्मपुराण
ब्रह्मचर्येण सत्येन तपसा च प्रवर्तते।
दानेन नियमेनापि क्षमा शौचेन वल्लभ।।
अहिंसया सुशांत्या च अस्तेयेनापि वर्तते।
एतैर्दशभिरगैस्तु धर्ममेव सुसूचयेत।।
(अर्थात ब्रह्मचर्य, सत्य, तप, दान, संयम,
क्षमा, शौच, अहिंसा, शांति और अस्तेय इन
दस अंगों से युक्त होने पर ही धर्म
की वृद्धि होती है।)
धर्मसर्वस्वम्
जिस नैतिक नियम को आजकल 'गोल्डेन रूल'
या 'एथिक आफ रेसिप्रोसिटी' कहते हैं उसे
भारत में प्राचीन काल से मान्यता है। सनातन
धर्म में इसे 'धर्मसर्वस्वम्" (=धर्म का सब
कुछ) कहा गया है:
श्रूयतां धर्मसर्वस्वं
श्रुत्वा चाप्यवधार्यताम्।
आत्मनः प्रतिकूलानि परेषां न समाचरेत्।।
(पद्मपुराण, शृष्टि 19/357-358)
(अर्थ: धर्म का सर्वस्व क्या है, सुनो ! और
सुनकर इसका अनुगमन करो। जो आचरण
स्वयं के प्रतिकूल हो, वैसा आचरण दूसरों के
साथ नहीं करना चाहिये।)

Monday, March 23, 2015

Nitya-Karma and Its Significance -Vedantasar

'Nitya-Karma and Its Significance : 

══ by Swami Dayananda Saraswati of Arsha Vidya Gurukulam ══

नित्यानि - अकरणे प्रत्यवायसाधनानि सन्ध्यावन्दनादीनि   

....... वेदान्तसार, ९ 

" Daily rites, such as the sandhyāvandana the non-performance of which causes harm, are called nitya-karma. " 

~ [Vedāntasāra, 9]

Nitya-karma are daily obligatory duties described as sandhyāvandanādini, such as sandhyāvanda.Typically, a person worships three times a day at particular times called sandhya. Sandhya means sandhi or the time when there is a joining or transition in the hours of the day or night. Such times are considered to be auspicious for prayers. There is a morning sandhya or prāta-sandhya, when there is a transition from night to the dawning of day. There is an evening sandhya, the sāyam-sandhyā, when there is a transition from day to night.Then there is the noon sandhya called madhyasandhya, when the sun is at its zenith, and it is the period of transition when the first half of the day ends and the second half begins. Prāta, madhyan, and sāyam are thus three times of ‘joining’, which are considered to be auspicious times for the performance of prayers . Typically, a boy is initiated into the ritual of the sandhyāvandanam, which consists of making certain offerings, prayers, and chanting the gāyatrī-mantra. 

A human being is born with three kinds of debts :

The concept of nitya-karma comes from a sense of obligation.This concept was mentioned at the beginning of this text when it was said that even at birth we enjoy various privileges. It is said [in Taittiriya Samhita 6.3] that a human being is born with three kinds of debts. These debts are pitṛ-ṛna, ṛṣi-ṛna, and deva-ṛna or debts towards one’s parents and ancestors, towards the sages, and towards the devatās or gods.

We enjoy the privilege of having this body. We have been born and we have been raised, nurtured, and nourished; therefore, we are indebted to our parents and ancestors. We enjoy this wealth of knowledge, which is the result of the dedication of many teachers, sages and thinkers.They have made this storehouse of knowledge available to us from which we draw freely. For example, we enjoy the privilege of knowledge in the form of this text that is made available to us. We are able to study it easily, but imagine how much effort it must have taken to think and write this text. Thus, we are indebted to all the sages.That is called ṛṣi-ṛnam.Thirdly, we are enjoying all the privileges of life. In the Vedic vision, the one Lord manifests in the form of the various devatās or natural forces.Therefore, all these natural expressions are looked upon as gods or deities. A devatā is a deity; fire, water, the earth, space, the air, the sun, the moon, and all other natural phenomena are looked upon as devatās. It is because of them that we enjoy our privileges. 

The air is provided to us and, therefore, we are breathing freely. Further, food, water, and sunlight are provided to us and the earth supports, nourishes, and nurtures us. Thus, nature is constantly taking care of us. We say that God, through nature, is constantly taking care of us. We enjoy all these privileges and are indebted to God or the various expressions of God. Nitya -karma is meant to fulfill the three kinds of obligations.The expression of our reciprocity for this indebtedness or obligation is called nitya-karma, our obligatory duties. When we perform our daily and incidental duties, we fulfill our obligations. In doing so, we are not obliging anybody; we are simply repaying the debt already incurred, for the obligations we so freely accept. This is the spirit in which nitya-karma and naimittika-karma are performed. They are of the nature of worship and prayers. We fulfill our debt to our ancestors through prayers and offerings to the departed souls, as well as through the care and service of our parents.

Our debt to the sages is fulfilled in our pursuing knowledge and being instrumental in the acquisition and spread of knowledge. Thirdly, we fulfill our obligation to God through worship and prayers and by making offerings to the devatās.

In the Vedic times, the fire ritual was widely prevalent; different deities were invoked in the fire and offerings were made to them. When a person got married, the daily obligatory duties also involved the performance of the agnihotra-karma every morning and evening . It is said the fire is the carrier or vehicle for transporting the oblations to different deities and that is how those deities are nourished. 

The Bhagavad Gita says that when we nourish the devatās, they will nourish us in turn [3-11] :

देवान्भावयतानेन ते देवा भावयन्तु वः ।
परस्परं भावयन्तः श्रेयः परमवाप्स्यथ ॥   

....... गीता ३-११ 

" Propitiate the deities with this (yajña). May those deities propitiate you. Propitiating one another, you shall gain the highest good (mokṣa). "

This scheme is given to us to attain prosperity in our lives. In nourishing the devatās with our offerings, we receive their grace and are nourished in our own lives. All of these actions of worship, study, teaching, serving and caring for parents, and offerings to departed souls fall under the category of nitya karma.

Nitya-karma helps us overcome self-centeredness :

When we recognize that we have been receiving help from all these sources, we become humble. Slowly, the concern for one’s own individual self diminishes and we begin to have a larger view of life. We appreciate the fact that we are not isolated beings, but a part of the whole scheme of life. We are what we are because of the contribution that we have received from the rest of the world. Therefore, we should function as a link in a whole chain, interconnected with everything else. There is a statement in Sanskrit ‘vāsudaiva kutumbhakam’, which means that the whole universe is one family.

When we live in an unselfish manner, we function as members of the universal family; this is the spirit engendered by the performance of duties.

The larger the scope of that with which we identify, the easier it becomes to come out of our self-centeredness. This is the spirit behind karma-yoga, which is taught in the Bhagavad Gita and technically expressed in this text as nitya and naimittika-karma, the daily and incidental duties that are performed in the spirit of worship.

In worshipping the sun, we worship light, which stands for knowledge. The sandhyāvandana or worship of the sun is given as an example of nitya karma or daily duty. The worship of the sun and of fire was prevalent during the Vedic times because they are what we call pratyakṣa-devatā, evident gods. Of the five elements, ākāśa or space is not perceptible to the eyes, and neither is vāyu or air. Fire is the first perceptible element and is, therefore, said to be closest to God. The sun, the moon, and fire are all shining and perceptible forms of God and, therefore, people used to worship them the most. In worshipping them, we worship light, which symbolizes knowledge; thus, light, knowledge, and enlightenment also come into our lives. This is the spirit behind these forms of worship.

Nitya-karma helps us ward off the unpleasant effects of our past actions " Akaraṇe pratyavāyasādhanāni ". It is an interesting aspect of our daily obligatory duties that their non-performance may cause harm to us. The threat that the failure to perform the obligatory duties, akaraṇe, can result in pratyavāya or harm invokes fear. Vedāntins, however, interpret the performance of these daily rituals as acts of self-purification and, therefore, if these actions are not performed, it means that the self-purification does not happen. Nobody is free from the effects of their past actions. Even the fact of human birth is the result of a combination of evil and virtuous actions. 

We have performed many good and evil actions in our prior births and these past actions now manifest in the form of various situations , both pleasant and unpleasant. Our past good actions bring about pleasant situations and our past evil actions bring about unpleasant situations. Nitya-karma and naimittika-karma ward off the unpleasant effects of what we call evil actions that are in store for us. If we don’t perform these duties, we are unable to ward off evil effects and will, therefore, suffer the consequences of the evil actions.   

" Om Shanti Shanti Shanti "'Nitya-Karma and Its Significance :
 by Swami Dayananda Saraswati of Arsha Vidya Gurukulam
नित्यानि - अकरणे प्रत्यवायसाधनानि सन्ध्यावन्दनादीनि
....... वेदान्तसार, ९
" Daily rites, such as the sandhyāvandana the non-performance of which causes harm, are called nitya-karma. "
~ [Vedāntasāra, 9]
Nitya-karma are daily obligatory duties described as sandhyāvandanādini, such as sandhyāvanda.Typically, a person worships three times a day at particular times called sandhya. Sandhya means sandhi or the time when there is a joining or transition in the hours of the day or night. Such times are considered to be auspicious for prayers. There is a morning sandhya or prāta-sandhya, when there is a transition from night to the dawning of day. There is an evening sandhya, the sāyam-sandhyā, when there is a transition from day to night.Then there is the noon sandhya called madhyasandhya, when the sun is at its zenith, and it is the period of transition when the first half of the day ends and the second half begins. Prāta, madhyan, and sāyam are thus three times of ‘joining’, which are considered to be auspicious times for the performance of prayers . Typically, a boy is initiated into the ritual of the sandhyāvandanam, which consists of making certain offerings, prayers, and chanting the gāyatrī-mantra.
A human being is born with three kinds of debts :
The concept of nitya-karma comes from a sense of obligation.This concept was mentioned at the beginning of this text when it was said that even at birth we enjoy various privileges. It is said [in Taittiriya Samhita 6.3] that a human being is born with three kinds of debts. These debts are pitṛ-ṛna, ṛṣi-ṛna, and deva-ṛna or debts towards one’s parents and ancestors, towards the sages, and towards the devatās or gods.
We enjoy the privilege of having this body. We have been born and we have been raised, nurtured, and nourished; therefore, we are indebted to our parents and ancestors. We enjoy this wealth of knowledge, which is the result of the dedication of many teachers, sages and thinkers.They have made this storehouse of knowledge available to us from which we draw freely. For example, we enjoy the privilege of knowledge in the form of this text that is made available to us. We are able to study it easily, but imagine how much effort it must have taken to think and write this text. Thus, we are indebted to all the sages.That is called ṛṣi-ṛnam.Thirdly, we are enjoying all the privileges of life. In the Vedic vision, the one Lord manifests in the form of the various devatās or natural forces.Therefore, all these natural expressions are looked upon as gods or deities. A devatā is a deity; fire, water, the earth, space, the air, the sun, the moon, and all other natural phenomena are looked upon as devatās. It is because of them that we enjoy our privileges.
The air is provided to us and, therefore, we are breathing freely. Further, food, water, and sunlight are provided to us and the earth supports, nourishes, and nurtures us. Thus, nature is constantly taking care of us. We say that God, through nature, is constantly taking care of us. We enjoy all these privileges and are indebted to God or the various expressions of God. Nitya -karma is meant to fulfill the three kinds of obligations.The expression of our reciprocity for this indebtedness or obligation is called nitya-karma, our obligatory duties. When we perform our daily and incidental duties, we fulfill our obligations. In doing so, we are not obliging anybody; we are simply repaying the debt already incurred, for the obligations we so freely accept. This is the spirit in which nitya-karma and naimittika-karma are performed. They are of the nature of worship and prayers. We fulfill our debt to our ancestors through prayers and offerings to the departed souls, as well as through the care and service of our parents.
Our debt to the sages is fulfilled in our pursuing knowledge and being instrumental in the acquisition and spread of knowledge. Thirdly, we fulfill our obligation to God through worship and prayers and by making offerings to the devatās.
In the Vedic times, the fire ritual was widely prevalent; different deities were invoked in the fire and offerings were made to them. When a person got married, the daily obligatory duties also involved the performance of the agnihotra-karma every morning and evening . It is said the fire is the carrier or vehicle for transporting the oblations to different deities and that is how those deities are nourished.
The Bhagavad Gita says that when we nourish the devatās, they will nourish us in turn [3-11] :
देवान्भावयतानेन ते देवा भावयन्तु वः ।
परस्परं भावयन्तः श्रेयः परमवाप्स्यथ ॥
....... गीता ३-११
" Propitiate the deities with this (yajña). May those deities propitiate you. Propitiating one another, you shall gain the highest good (mokṣa). "
This scheme is given to us to attain prosperity in our lives. In nourishing the devatās with our offerings, we receive their grace and are nourished in our own lives. All of these actions of worship, study, teaching, serving and caring for parents, and offerings to departed souls fall under the category of nitya karma.
Nitya-karma helps us overcome self-centeredness :
When we recognize that we have been receiving help from all these sources, we become humble. Slowly, the concern for one’s own individual self diminishes and we begin to have a larger view of life. We appreciate the fact that we are not isolated beings, but a part of the whole scheme of life. We are what we are because of the contribution that we have received from the rest of the world. Therefore, we should function as a link in a whole chain, interconnected with everything else. There is a statement in Sanskrit ‘vāsudaiva kutumbhakam’, which means that the whole universe is one family.
When we live in an unselfish manner, we function as members of the universal family; this is the spirit engendered by the performance of duties.
The larger the scope of that with which we identify, the easier it becomes to come out of our self-centeredness. This is the spirit behind karma-yoga, which is taught in the Bhagavad Gita and technically expressed in this text as nitya and naimittika-karma, the daily and incidental duties that are performed in the spirit of worship.
In worshipping the sun, we worship light, which stands for knowledge. The sandhyāvandana or worship of the sun is given as an example of nitya karma or daily duty. The worship of the sun and of fire was prevalent during the Vedic times because they are what we call pratyakṣa-devatā, evident gods. Of the five elements, ākāśa or space is not perceptible to the eyes, and neither is vāyu or air. Fire is the first perceptible element and is, therefore, said to be closest to God. The sun, the moon, and fire are all shining and perceptible forms of God and, therefore, people used to worship them the most. In worshipping them, we worship light, which symbolizes knowledge; thus, light, knowledge, and enlightenment also come into our lives. This is the spirit behind these forms of worship.
Nitya-karma helps us ward off the unpleasant effects of our past actions " Akaraṇe pratyavāyasādhanāni ". It is an interesting aspect of our daily obligatory duties that their non-performance may cause harm to us. The threat that the failure to perform the obligatory duties, akaraṇe, can result in pratyavāya or harm invokes fear. Vedāntins, however, interpret the performance of these daily rituals as acts of self-purification and, therefore, if these actions are not performed, it means that the self-purification does not happen. Nobody is free from the effects of their past actions. Even the fact of human birth is the result of a combination of evil and virtuous actions.
We have performed many good and evil actions in our prior births and these past actions now manifest in the form of various situations , both pleasant and unpleasant. Our past good actions bring about pleasant situations and our past evil actions bring about unpleasant situations. Nitya-karma and naimittika-karma ward off the unpleasant effects of what we call evil actions that are in store for us. If we don’t perform these duties, we are unable to ward off evil effects and will, therefore, suffer the consequences of the evil actions.

THE SHIKSHASHTAKAM STOTRA -

'THE SHIKSHASHTAKAM STOTRA :

========== (श्री चैतन्य महाप्रभु विरचित शिक्षाष्टकम् स्तोत्र) ========== 

चेतोदर्पणमार्जनं भवमहादावाग्निनिर्वापणं
श्रेयः कैरवचन्द्रिकावितरणं विद्यावधूजीवनम्।
आनन्दाम्बुधिवर्धनं प्रतिपदं पूर्णामृतास्वादनं
सर्वात्मस्नपनं परं विजयते श्रीकृष्ण्संकीर्तनम् ॥१॥

चित्त रूपी दर्पण को स्वच्छ करने वाले, भव रूपी महान अग्नि को शांत करने वाले, चन्द्र किरणों के समान श्रेष्ठ, विद्या रूपी वधु के जीवन स्वरुप, आनंद सागर में वृद्धि करने वाले, प्रत्येक शब्द में पूर्ण अमृत के समान सरस, सभी को पवित्र करने वाले श्रीकृष्ण कीर्तन की उच्चतम विजय हो॥१॥ 

नाम्नामकारि बहुधा निजसर्वशक्ति-
स्तत्रार्पिता नियमितः स्मरणे न कालः
एतादृशी तव कृपा भगवन् ममापि
दुर्दैवमीदृशमिहाजनि नानुरागः ॥२॥

हे प्रभु, आपने अपने अनेक नामों में अपनी शक्ति भर दी है, जिनका किसी समय भी स्मरण किया जा सकता है। हे भगवन्, आपकी इतनी कृपा है परन्तु मेरा इतना दुर्भाग्य है कि मुझे उन नामों से प्रेम ही नहीं है॥२॥ 

तृणादपि सुनीचेन तरोरपि सहिष्णुना।
अमानिना मानदेन कीर्तनीयः सदा हरिः ॥३॥

स्वयं को तृण से भी छोटा समझते हुए, वृक्ष जैसे सहिष्णु रहते हुए, कोई अभिमान न करते हुए और दूसरों का सम्मान करते हुए सदा श्रीहरि का भजन करना चाहिए॥३॥ 

न धनं न जनं न सुन्दरीं कवितां वा जगदीश कामये
मम जन्मनि जन्मनीश्वरे भवताद्भक्तिरहैतुकी त्वयि ॥४॥

हे जगत के ईश्वर! मैं धन, अनुयायी, स्त्रियों या कविता की इच्छा न रखूँ। हे प्रभु, मुझे जन्म जन्मान्तर में आपसे ही अकारण प्रेम हो॥४॥ 

अयि नन्दतनूज किङ्करं पतितं मां विषमे भवांबुधौ।
कृपया तव पादपंकजस्थितधूलीसदृशं विचिन्तय॥५॥

हे नन्द के पुत्र, इस दुर्गम भव-सागर में पड़े हुए मुझ सेवक को अपने चरण कमलों में स्थित धूलि कण के समान समझ कर कृपा कीजिये॥५॥ 

नयनं गलदश्रुधारया वदनं गद्गदरुद्धया गिरा।
पुलकैर्निचितं वपुः कदा तव नामग्रहणे भविष्यति॥६॥ 

हे प्रभु, कब आपका नाम लेने पर मेरी आँखों के आंसुओं से मेरा चेहरा भर जायेगा, कब मेरी वाणी हर्ष से अवरुद्ध हो जाएगी, कब मेरे शरीर के रोम खड़े हो जायेंगे ॥६॥ 

युगायितं निमेषेण चक्षुषा प्रावृषायितम्।
शून्यायितं जगत्सर्वं गोविन्दविरहेण मे ॥७॥

श्रीकृष्ण के विरह में मेरे लिए एक क्षण एक युग के समान है, आँखों में जैसे वर्षा ऋतु आई हुई है और यह विश्व एक शून्य के समान है॥७॥ 

आश्लिष्य वा पादरतां पिनष्टु मां
अदर्शनान्मर्महतां करोतु वा ।
यथा तथा वा विदधातु लंपटः
मत्प्राणनाथस्तु स एव नापरः॥।८॥

उनके चरणों में प्रीति रखने वाले मुझ सेवक का वह आलिंगन करें या न करें, मुझे अपने दर्शन दें या न दें, मुझे अपना मानें या न मानें, वह चंचल, नटखट श्रीकृष्ण ही मेरे प्राणों के स्वामी हैं, कोई दूसरा नहीं॥८॥ 

जय श्रीकृष्ण !!'THE SHIKSHASHTAKAM STOTRA :
 (श्री चैतन्य महाप्रभु विरचित शिक्षाष्टकम् स्तोत्र)
चेतोदर्पणमार्जनं भवमहादावाग्निनिर्वापणं...
श्रेयः कैरवचन्द्रिकावितरणं विद्यावधूजीवनम्।
आनन्दाम्बुधिवर्धनं प्रतिपदं पूर्णामृतास्वादनं
सर्वात्मस्नपनं परं विजयते श्रीकृष्ण्संकीर्तनम् ॥१॥

चित्त रूपी दर्पण को स्वच्छ करने वाले, भव रूपी महान अग्नि को शांत करने वाले, चन्द्र किरणों के समान श्रेष्ठ, विद्या रूपी वधु के जीवन स्वरुप, आनंद सागर में वृद्धि करने वाले, प्रत्येक शब्द में पूर्ण अमृत के समान सरस, सभी को पवित्र करने वाले श्रीकृष्ण कीर्तन की उच्चतम विजय हो॥१॥
नाम्नामकारि बहुधा निजसर्वशक्ति-
स्तत्रार्पिता नियमितः स्मरणे न कालः
एतादृशी तव कृपा भगवन् ममापि
दुर्दैवमीदृशमिहाजनि नानुरागः ॥२॥
हे प्रभु, आपने अपने अनेक नामों में अपनी शक्ति भर दी है, जिनका किसी समय भी स्मरण किया जा सकता है। हे भगवन्, आपकी इतनी कृपा है परन्तु मेरा इतना दुर्भाग्य है कि मुझे उन नामों से प्रेम ही नहीं है॥२॥
तृणादपि सुनीचेन तरोरपि सहिष्णुना।
अमानिना मानदेन कीर्तनीयः सदा हरिः ॥३॥
स्वयं को तृण से भी छोटा समझते हुए, वृक्ष जैसे सहिष्णु रहते हुए, कोई अभिमान न करते हुए और दूसरों का सम्मान करते हुए सदा श्रीहरि का भजन करना चाहिए॥३॥
न धनं न जनं न सुन्दरीं कवितां वा जगदीश कामये
मम जन्मनि जन्मनीश्वरे भवताद्भक्तिरहैतुकी त्वयि ॥४॥
हे जगत के ईश्वर! मैं धन, अनुयायी, स्त्रियों या कविता की इच्छा न रखूँ। हे प्रभु, मुझे जन्म जन्मान्तर में आपसे ही अकारण प्रेम हो॥४॥
अयि नन्दतनूज किङ्करं पतितं मां विषमे भवांबुधौ।
कृपया तव पादपंकजस्थितधूलीसदृशं विचिन्तय॥५॥
हे नन्द के पुत्र, इस दुर्गम भव-सागर में पड़े हुए मुझ सेवक को अपने चरण कमलों में स्थित धूलि कण के समान समझ कर कृपा कीजिये॥५॥

नयनं गलदश्रुधारया वदनं गद्गदरुद्धया गिरा।
पुलकैर्निचितं वपुः कदा तव नामग्रहणे भविष्यति॥६॥
हे प्रभु, कब आपका नाम लेने पर मेरी आँखों के आंसुओं से मेरा चेहरा भर जायेगा, कब मेरी वाणी हर्ष से अवरुद्ध हो जाएगी, कब मेरे शरीर के रोम खड़े हो जायेंगे ॥६॥
युगायितं निमेषेण चक्षुषा प्रावृषायितम्।
शून्यायितं जगत्सर्वं गोविन्दविरहेण मे ॥७॥
श्रीकृष्ण के विरह में मेरे लिए एक क्षण एक युग के समान है, आँखों में जैसे वर्षा ऋतु आई हुई है और यह विश्व एक शून्य के समान है॥७॥
आश्लिष्य वा पादरतां पिनष्टु मां
अदर्शनान्मर्महतां करोतु वा ।
यथा तथा वा विदधातु लंपटः
मत्प्राणनाथस्तु स एव नापरः॥।८॥
उनके चरणों में प्रीति रखने वाले मुझ सेवक का वह आलिंगन करें या न करें, मुझे अपने दर्शन दें या न दें, मुझे अपना मानें या न मानें, वह चंचल, नटखट श्रीकृष्ण ही मेरे प्राणों के स्वामी हैं, कोई दूसरा नहीं॥८॥
जय श्रीकृष्ण !!

सदाचार के बिना कभी धर्म नहीं

'सदाचार के बिना कभी धर्म नहीं होता :  

========= सदाचार से ही अन्तःशुद्धि एवं बाह्यःशुद्धि होता हैं =========

आचारहीनं न पुनन्ति वेदा यद्यप्यधीता: सह षड्भिरंगे:।
छन्दांस्येनं मुत्युकाले त्यजन्ति नीडं शकुन्ता इव जातपक्षा:।।

~ (वशिष्ठस्मृति 6/3, देवी भागवत 11/2/1)

” शिक्षा , कल्प, निरूक्त, छन्द, व्याकरण और ज्योतिष -इन छ: अंगो सहित अध्ययन किये हुए वेद भी आचारहीन मनुष्य को पवित्र नहीं करते। मृत्युकाल में आचारहीन मनुष्य को वेद वैसे ही छोड़ देते हैं, जैसे पंख उगने पर पक्षी अपने घोंसले को। "   

आचाराल्लभते ह्यायुराचारादीप्सिता: प्रजा:।
आचाराद्धनमक्षयम् आचारो हन्त्यलक्षणम्।।

~ (मनुस्मृति 4/156)

" मनुष्य आचार से आयु को प्राप्त करता हैं, आचार से अभिलाषित सन्तान को प्राप्त करता हैं, आचार से अक्षय धन को प्राप्त करता हैं और आचार से ही अनिष्ट लक्षण को नष्ट कर देता हैं। "

दुराचारो हि पुरुषो लोके भवति नििन्दत:।
दु:खभागी च सततं व्याधितोऽल्पायुरेव च।।

~ (मनुस्मृति 4/157, वशिष्ठस्मृति 6/6)

" दुराचारी पुरूष संसार में निन्दित , सर्वदा दु:खभागी, रोगी और अल्पायु होता हैं। "
—————————————————

आचार: फलते धर्ममाचार: फलते धनम्।
आचाराच्छिªयमाप्नोति आचारो हन्त्यलक्षणम्।।

~ (महाभारत, उद्योगपर्व , 113/15)

" आचार ही धर्म को सफल बनाता हैं, आचार ही धनरूपी फल देता हैं, आचार से मनुष्य को सम्पत्ति प्राप्त होती हैं और आचार ही अशुभ लक्षणों का नाश कर देता हैं। "
—————————————————

कुलानि समुपेतानि गोभि: पुरूशतोर्थत:।
कुलसंख्यां न गच्छन्ति यानि हीनानि वृत्तत:।।
वृत्ततस्त्वविहीनानि कुलान्यल्पधनान्यपि।
कुलसंख्यां च गच्छन्ति कशऽन्ति च महद् यश:।।

~ (महाभारत, उद्योगपर्व, 36/28-29)

" गौओं, मनुष्यों और धन से संपन्न होकर भी जो कुल सदाचार से हीन हैं, वे अच्छे कुल की गणना में नहीं आ सकते। परन्तु थोड़े धन वाले कुल भी यदि सदाचार से संपन्न हैं तो वे अच्छे कुलों की गणना में आ जाते हैं और महान् यश को प्राप्त करते हैं। "
—————————————————

वृत्तं यत्नेन संरक्षेद् वित्तमेति च याति च।
अक्षीणो वित्तत: क्षीणो वृत्ततस्तु हतो हत:।।

~ (महाभारत, उद्योगपर्व, 36/30)

सदाचार की रक्षा यत्नपूर्वक करनी चाहिये। धन तो आता और जाता रहता हैं। धन क्षीण हो जाने पर भी सदाचारी मनुष्य क्षीण नहीं माना जाता, किन्तु जो सदाचार से भ्रष्ट हो गया, उसे तो नष्ट ही समझना चाहिये।´
—————————————————

न कुलं वृत्तहीनस्य प्रमाणमिति मे मति:।
अन्तेश्वपि हि जातानं वृत्तमेव विशिश्यते।।

~ (महाभारत, उद्योगपर्व, 34/41)

" मेरा ऐसा विचार है कि सदाचार से हीन मनुष्य का केवल ऊँचा कुल मान्य नहीं हो सकता, क्योंकि नीच कुल में उत्पन्न मनुष्यों का भी सदाचार श्रेष्ठ माना जाता हैं। " 

स्दाचारवता पुंसा जितौ लोकावुभावपि।।
साधव: क्षीणदोशास्तु सच्छब्द: साधुवाचक:।
तेशामाचरणं यत्तु सदाचारस्स उच्यते।।

~ (विष्णुपुराण 3/11/2-3)

" सदाचारी मनुष्य इहलोक और परलोक दोनों को ही जीत लेता हैं। `सत्´ शब्द का अर्थ साधु हैं और साधु वही हैं, जो दोषरहित हो। इस साधु पुरूष का जो आचरण होता हैं, उसी को सदाचार कहते हैं। " 

सर्वोऽयं ब्राह्मणो लोके वृत्तेन तु विधीयते।
वृत्ते स्थितस्तु शूद्रोऽपि ब्राह्मणत्वं नियच्छति।।

~ (महाभारत, अनुशासनपर्व, 143/51)

" लोक में यह सारा ब्राह्मण-समुदाय सदाचार से ही अपने पर पर बना हुआ हैं। सदाचार में स्थित रहने वाला शूद्र भी (इस जन्म में) ब्राह्मणत्व (गुण) को प्राप्त हो सकता हैं । "
—————————————————

आचाराल्लभते चायुराचाराल्लभते प्रजा:।
आचारदéमक्षय्यमाचारो हन्ति पातकम्।।
आचार: परमो धर्मो नृणां कल्याणकारक:।
इह लोके सुखी भूत्वा परत्र लभते सुखम्।।

~ (देवी भागवत, 11/1/10-11)

" आचार से ही आयु, सन्तान तथा प्रचुर अन्न की उपलब्धि होती है। आचार सम्पूर्ण पातकों को दूर कर देता है। आचारवान् मनुष्य इस लोक में सुख भोगकर परलोक में भी सुखी होता हैं। "
————————————————–

आचारवान् सदा पूत: सदैवाचारवान् सुखी।
आचारवान् सदा धन्य: सत्यं च नारद।।

~ (देवी भागवत, 11/24/98)

" (भगवान नारायण बोले-) नारद ! आचारवान् मनुष्य सदा पवित्र, सदा सुखी और सदा ही धन्य हैं-यह सत्य हैं, सत्य हैं। "   

।। ॐ शान्ति शान्ति शान्ति ।।'सदाचार के बिना कभी धर्म नहीं होता :
========= सदाचार से ही अन्तःशुद्धि एवं बाह्यःशुद्धि होता हैं =========
आचारहीनं न पुनन्ति वेदा यद्यप्यधीता: सह षड्भिरंगे:।
छन्दांस्येनं मुत्युकाले त्यजन्ति नीडं शकुन्ता इव जातपक्षा:।।
~ (वशिष्ठस्मृति 6/3, देवी भागवत 11/2/1)
” शिक्षा , कल्प, निरूक्त, छन्द, व्याकरण और ज्योतिष -इन छ: अंगो सहित अध्ययन किये हुए वेद भी आचारहीन मनुष्य को पवित्र नहीं करते। मृत्युकाल में आचारहीन मनुष्य को वेद वैसे ही छोड़ देते हैं, जैसे पंख उगने पर पक्षी अपने घोंसले को। "
आचाराल्लभते ह्यायुराचारादीप्सिता: प्रजा:।
आचाराद्धनमक्षयम् आचारो हन्त्यलक्षणम्।।
~ (मनुस्मृति 4/156)
" मनुष्य आचार से आयु को प्राप्त करता हैं, आचार से अभिलाषित सन्तान को प्राप्त करता हैं, आचार से अक्षय धन को प्राप्त करता हैं और आचार से ही अनिष्ट लक्षण को नष्ट कर देता हैं। "
दुराचारो हि पुरुषो लोके भवति नििन्दत:।
दु:खभागी च सततं व्याधितोऽल्पायुरेव च।।
~ (मनुस्मृति 4/157, वशिष्ठस्मृति 6/6)
" दुराचारी पुरूष संसार में निन्दित , सर्वदा दु:खभागी, रोगी और अल्पायु होता हैं। "
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आचार: फलते धर्ममाचार: फलते धनम्।
आचाराच्छिªयमाप्नोति आचारो हन्त्यलक्षणम्।।
~ (महाभारत, उद्योगपर्व , 113/15)
" आचार ही धर्म को सफल बनाता हैं, आचार ही धनरूपी फल देता हैं, आचार से मनुष्य को सम्पत्ति प्राप्त होती हैं और आचार ही अशुभ लक्षणों का नाश कर देता हैं। "
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कुलानि समुपेतानि गोभि: पुरूशतोर्थत:।
कुलसंख्यां न गच्छन्ति यानि हीनानि वृत्तत:।।
वृत्ततस्त्वविहीनानि कुलान्यल्पधनान्यपि।
कुलसंख्यां च गच्छन्ति कशऽन्ति च महद् यश:।।
~ (महाभारत, उद्योगपर्व, 36/28-29)
" गौओं, मनुष्यों और धन से संपन्न होकर भी जो कुल सदाचार से हीन हैं, वे अच्छे कुल की गणना में नहीं आ सकते। परन्तु थोड़े धन वाले कुल भी यदि सदाचार से संपन्न हैं तो वे अच्छे कुलों की गणना में आ जाते हैं और महान् यश को प्राप्त करते हैं। "
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वृत्तं यत्नेन संरक्षेद् वित्तमेति च याति च।
अक्षीणो वित्तत: क्षीणो वृत्ततस्तु हतो हत:।।
~ (महाभारत, उद्योगपर्व, 36/30)
सदाचार की रक्षा यत्नपूर्वक करनी चाहिये। धन तो आता और जाता रहता हैं। धन क्षीण हो जाने पर भी सदाचारी मनुष्य क्षीण नहीं माना जाता, किन्तु जो सदाचार से भ्रष्ट हो गया, उसे तो नष्ट ही समझना चाहिये।´
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न कुलं वृत्तहीनस्य प्रमाणमिति मे मति:।
अन्तेश्वपि हि जातानं वृत्तमेव विशिश्यते।।
~ (महाभारत, उद्योगपर्व, 34/41)
" मेरा ऐसा विचार है कि सदाचार से हीन मनुष्य का केवल ऊँचा कुल मान्य नहीं हो सकता, क्योंकि नीच कुल में उत्पन्न मनुष्यों का भी सदाचार श्रेष्ठ माना जाता हैं। "
स्दाचारवता पुंसा जितौ लोकावुभावपि।।
साधव: क्षीणदोशास्तु सच्छब्द: साधुवाचक:।
तेशामाचरणं यत्तु सदाचारस्स उच्यते।।
~ (विष्णुपुराण 3/11/2-3)
" सदाचारी मनुष्य इहलोक और परलोक दोनों को ही जीत लेता हैं। `सत्´ शब्द का अर्थ साधु हैं और साधु वही हैं, जो दोषरहित हो। इस साधु पुरूष का जो आचरण होता हैं, उसी को सदाचार कहते हैं। "
सर्वोऽयं ब्राह्मणो लोके वृत्तेन तु विधीयते।
वृत्ते स्थितस्तु शूद्रोऽपि ब्राह्मणत्वं नियच्छति।।
~ (महाभारत, अनुशासनपर्व, 143/51)
" लोक में यह सारा ब्राह्मण-समुदाय सदाचार से ही अपने पर पर बना हुआ हैं। सदाचार में स्थित रहने वाला शूद्र भी (इस जन्म में) ब्राह्मणत्व (गुण) को प्राप्त हो सकता हैं । "
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आचाराल्लभते चायुराचाराल्लभते प्रजा:।
आचारदéमक्षय्यमाचारो हन्ति पातकम्।।
आचार: परमो धर्मो नृणां कल्याणकारक:।
इह लोके सुखी भूत्वा परत्र लभते सुखम्।।
~ (देवी भागवत, 11/1/10-11)
" आचार से ही आयु, सन्तान तथा प्रचुर अन्न की उपलब्धि होती है। आचार सम्पूर्ण पातकों को दूर कर देता है। आचारवान् मनुष्य इस लोक में सुख भोगकर परलोक में भी सुखी होता हैं। "
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आचारवान् सदा पूत: सदैवाचारवान् सुखी।
आचारवान् सदा धन्य: सत्यं च नारद।।
~ (देवी भागवत, 11/24/98)
" (भगवान नारायण बोले-) नारद ! आचारवान् मनुष्य सदा पवित्र, सदा सुखी और सदा ही धन्य हैं-यह सत्य हैं, सत्य हैं।

Upnishad, Vedas

'"He who knows this Upanishad [the Truth, the Knowledge of Brahman] shakes off all sins and becomes firmly established in the infinite and the highest Heaven"
----------The Kena Upanishad: 4: 9

There are many verses in various Scriptures which teach that the ultimate goal of a man is to reach the Abode of God, the Heaven and to live an infinite life therein.
Most of us MISUNDERSTAND it to be the finite heaven which is a recurring as well as a temporary abode.
Whenever heaven is qualified with adjectives like-----"Infinite" and "Highest" and phrases like-----"Abode of God", then this is a metaphorical use which refers to Brahman and not heaven because there is nothing that is "infinite" and "greatest" except Brahman not even the heaven. 

Both statements i.e. being "infinite" and attaining "immortality" can be true only when It is Brahman. Heaven can neither be "infinite" nor can one attain "immortality" by entering it.

By the study of the Upanishads it has been made clear that a man can never become immortal by entering the finite heaven but only by realising his oneness with Brahman. So, definitely, by the METAPHORICAL comparison of Brahman and heaven a message is passed-----

"Let men craving for finite pleasures of finite heaven know that there exists an Infinite Heaven with infinite pleasures, entering [realising] Which a man becomes immortal and that is BRAHMAN. So, do not crave for a finite pleasure. Do crave for Brahman Who is infinite and never-ending bliss, Who is Heaven of heavens.....Pleasure of pleasures"

So, whenever you come across lines like-----"Heaven is the ultimate goal and we are going to live there for infinite period of time", take this Heaven as Brahman i.e. diffusing in Brahman is the ultimate goal for this is the only way for both the statements "Infinite" and "Immortality" to be true at once. Make sure to let those who misunderstand This infinite Heaven with the finite one know this too.'The Vedas are the essence of life and the Upanishads are the essence of the Vedas. The Gita is the cream of the Upanishads. This is why we call the Gita, "The essence of all the essences".
For a better understanding of the Upanishads, it is good to go through the Gita and to understand the Gita going through the Upanishads is the best.
Great Saint VedaVyas, before penning down the Gita in the epic, The Mahabharata, described the Gita as 'the summary of all the Upanishads'. So, let us study the Upanishads along with the Gita [the summary of the Upanishads].
"He who knows this Upanishad [the Truth, the Knowledge of Brahman] shakes off all sins and becomes firmly established in the infinite and the highest Heaven"
----------The Kena Upanishad: 4: 9
'OM Shanti. Shanti. Shanti.

Peace. Peace. Peace.' There are many verses in various Scriptures which teach that the ultimate goal of a man is to reach the Abode of God, the Heaven and to live an infinite life therein.
Most of us MISUNDERSTAND it to be the finite heaven which is a recurring as well as a temporary abode....
Whenever heaven is qualified with adjectives like-----"Infinite" and "Highest" and phrases like-----"Abode of God", then this is a metaphorical use which refers to Brahman and not heaven because there is nothing that is "infinite" and "greatest" except Brahman not even the heaven.

Both statements i.e. being "infinite" and attaining "immortality" can be true only when It is Brahman. Heaven can neither be "infinite" nor can one attain "immortality" by entering it.
'BRAHMAN verily is a never-ending inquiry. BRAHMAN is "the infinite ocean of Knowledge".
Glory be to BRAHMAN who is infinite and eternal. Glory be to the seekers of BRAHMAN who realise themselves to be a droplet in "That Infinite Ocean".
Hare Krishna  
Har Har Mahadev' By the study of the Upanishads it has been made clear that a man can never become immortal by entering the finite heaven but only by realising his oneness with Brahman. So, definitely, by the METAPHORICAL comparison of Brahman and heaven a message is passed-----
"Let men craving for finite pleasures of finite heaven know that there exists an Infinite Heaven with infinite pleasures, entering [realising] Which a man becomes immortal and that is BRAHMAN. So, do not crave for a finite pleasure. Do crave for Brahman Who is infinite and never-ending bliss, Who is Heaven of heavens.....Pleasure of pleasures"
So, whenever you come across lines like-----"Heaven is the ultimate goal and we are going to live there for infinite period of time", take this Heaven as Brahman i.e. diffusing in Brahman is the ultimate goal for this is the only way for both the statements "Infinite" and "Immortality" to be true at once. Make sure to let those who misunderstand This infinite Heaven with the finite one know this too.

'A man dying in the ignorance of the Self is condemned to roam in the world through an interminable chain of births and deaths. Therefore, a man should make every effort to attain the goal of life and terminate the chain of births and deaths by realising Brahman.
Living and non-living; Brahman is immanent in all. It [Brahman] alone exists. Names and forms are falsely superimposed on It [Brahman] through avidya [अविद्या] and Maya [माया].
He who knows Brahman becomes Brahman. The realisation of oneness with Brahman is the teaching of the Upanishads.

OM TAT SAT'A man dying in the ignorance of the Self is condemned to roam in the world through an interminable chain of births and deaths. Therefore, a man should make every effort to attain the goal of life and terminate the chain of births and deaths by realising Brahman.
Living and non-living; Brahman is immanent in all. It [Brahman] alone exists. Names and forms are falsely superimposed on It [Brahman] through avidya [अविद्या] and Maya [माया].
He who knows Brahman becomes Brahman. The realisation of oneness with Brahman is the teaching of the Upanishads.
'In reply to yesterday's query.

YES, there is a verse in the BHAGAVAD GITA which says the same as the ISHA UPANISHAD: 5. After all, the Gita is the summary of the Upanishads. They are to be referred together for the best understanding of Brahman [God].'There is a verse in the BHAGAVAD GITA which says the same as the ISHA UPANISHAD: 5. After all, the Gita is the summary of the Upanishads. They are to be referred together for the best understanding of Brahman [God].
It [Brahman] moves and moves not; It [Brahman] is far and likewise near. It [Brahman] is inside all this and It [Brahman] is outside all this.
----------The Isha Upanishad: 5
Can you present a verse from the Bhagavad Gita which is similar to the above verse of the Isha UPANISHAD
Harih Aum! Aum, the word, is all this [i.e. the whole universe]. A clear explanation of it is as follows: all that is past, present and future is, indeed, Aum. And whatever else there is, beyond the threefold division of time-----that also is truly Aum.
----------The Mandukya Upanishad: 1: 1
'The non-duality of Atman [Brahman], in spite of multiple number of bodies under Its [Brahman's] lordship, is explained by various illustrations in the Upanishads, one of which is as follows:

"As the same non-dual fire, after it has entered the world, appears to be different according to whatever it burns, so also the same non-dual Atman, dwelling in all beings, appears to be different according to whatever It enters."
----------The Katha Upanishad: 2: 2: 9

Samsara or the relative world is maya [illusory] and not real. Maya is superimposed on Brahman as Upadhis [limiting adjuncts]. This is why apparently, existence of many atmans is felt, but in reality i.e. when we view it from a perspective beyond maya, Atman is one without a second.

Hari Om Tat Sat
Om Namaha Shivaya'The non-duality of Atman [Brahman], in spite of multiple number of bodies under Its [Brahman's] lordship, is explained by various illustrations in the Upanishads, one of which is as follows:
"As the same non-dual fire, after it has entered the world, appears to be different according to whatever it burns, so also the same non-dual Atman, dwelling in all beings, appears to be different according to whatever It enters."
----------The Katha Upanishad: 2: 2: 9
Samsara or the relative world is maya [illusory] and not real. Maya is superimposed on Brahman as Upadhis [limiting adjuncts]. This is why apparently, existence of many atmans is felt, but in reality i.e. when we view it from a perspective beyond maya, Atman is one without a second.
He is the sun dwelling in the bright heavens. He is the air dwelling in the interspace. He is the fire dwelling on earth. He is the guest dwelling in the house. He dwells in men, in the gods, in truth, in the sky. He is born [present] in the water, on earth, in the sacrifice, on the mountains. He is the true and the great. ----------The Katha Upanishad: 2: 2: 2
'He is the sun dwelling in the bright heavens. He is the air dwelling in the interspace. He is the fire dwelling on earth. He is the guest dwelling in the house. He dwells in men, in the gods, in truth, in the sky. He is born [present] in the water, on earth, in the sacrifice, on the mountains. He is the true and the great.
----------The Katha Upanishad: 2: 2: 2

There are not different Atmans in different bodies. The same Atman dwells in all bodies. He is omnipresent. There is only one Atman without a second, which is the all-pervasive Self of the universe. Atman, being non-different from Brahman, completely excludes multiplicity and difference. Atman is omnipresent.' There are not different Atmans in different bodies. The same Atman dwells in all bodies. He is omnipresent. There is only one Atman without a second, which is the all-pervasive Self of the universe. Atman, being non-different from Brahman, completely excludes multiplicity and difference. Atman is omnipresent.

There is a city of eleven gates belonging to the Unborn ATMAN [Self] of undistorted Consciousness. He who meditates on Him grieves
no more; liberated [from the bonds of ignorance], he becomes free.
----------The Katha Upanishad: 2: 2: 1
The body is the city, the 11 gates are the apertures-----the two eyes, the two ears, the two nostrils, the mouth, the navel, the two lower organs and the aperture at the top of the head through which the life breath of a yogin goes out at the time of death.
As rainwater falling on a mountain peak runs down the rocks in all directions, even so he who sees the attributes as different from Brahman verily runs after them in all directions.
----------The Katha Upanishad: 2: 1: 14
The perception of multiplicity, resulting from ignorance, is the cause of all suffering. As rainwater running down the sides of a steep hill, divides itself into innumerable channels and ultimately becomes lost without serving any fruitful purpose, so also h...e who sees multiplicity of Brahman, becomes lost in the relative world and does not attain Liberation, which is the ultimate goal.
'As rainwater falling on a mountain peak runs down the rocks in all directions, even so he who sees the attributes as different from Brahman verily runs after them in all directions.
----------The Katha Upanishad: 2: 1: 14

The perception of multiplicity, resulting from ignorance, is the cause of all suffering. As rainwater running down the sides of a steep hill, divides itself into innumerable channels and ultimately becomes lost without serving any fruitful purpose, so also he who sees multiplicity of Brahman, becomes lost in the relative world and does not attain Liberation, which is the ultimate goal.

"Therefore, one should discard the fallacious advice of the misguided logicians who proclaim the multiplicity of Atman and the erroneous counsel of the heretics who teach Its [Atman's] non-existence, and should realise Atman's non-duality as taught by the Vedas"
------Adi Guru Shankaracharya' "Therefore, one should discard the fallacious advice of the misguided logicians who proclaim the multiplicity of Atman and the erroneous counsel of the heretics who teach Its [Atman's] non-existence, and should realise Atman's non-duality as taught by the Vedas"
------Adi Guru Shankaracharya

"It is through Atman through that one knows form, taste, smell, sounds, touches and carnal pleasures. Is there anything that remains unknown to Atman?"
----------The Katha Upanishad: 2: 1: 3



"Oh scion of Bharata, you should understand that I [Ishvar] [God] am the embodied soul [jeevaatma] [जीवात्मा], the knower in all bodies"
----------Ishvara [ईश्वर] (Vasudeva Shri Krishna) in the Gita: 13: 2

'It is said that the first signs of entering YOGA are lightness of body, health, thirstlessness of mind, clearness of complexion, a beautiful voice, an agreeable odour and scantiness of excretions.
----------The Shvetashvatara Upanishad: 2: 13'It is said that the first signs of entering YOGA are lightness of body, health, thirstlessness of mind, clearness of complexion, a beautiful voice, an agreeable odour and scantiness of excretions.
----------The Shvetashvatara Upanishad: 2: 13
'Forms that appear like snow, smoke, sun, wind, fire, firefly, lightning, crystal and moon, precede the manifestation of BRAHMAN in Yoga practice.
----------The Shvetashvatara Upanishad: 2: 11

If these forms gradually manifest themselves during Yoga practice, one can be sure that the manifestation of Brahman is not very far off. These represent the various stages of mental modifications as one progresses towards the ultimate realisation.'Forms that appear like snow, smoke, sun, wind, fire, firefly, lightning, crystal and moon, precede the manifestation of BRAHMAN in Yoga practice.
----------The Shvetashvatara Upanishad: 2: 11
If these forms gradually manifest themselves during Yoga practice, one can be sure that the manifestation of Brahman is not very far off. These represent the various stages of mental modifications as one progresses towards the ultimate realisation.
Source-Holy Vedas

Friday, March 20, 2015

King Bhoj - Ardent lover of Sanskrit

King Bhoj: An Ardent Lover of Sanskrit
Dhar Nagari was the capital city of the kingdom ruled by the King Bhoj in ancient times. The ardent love of King Bhoj for Sanskrit is well-documented in history. He wanted that even the common people of his kingdom should learn Sanskrit, and use it in their day to day conversation. Once he made an announcement that even a Brahmin who is ignorant of Sanskrit cannot stay in his kingdom, but even a potter who has knowledge of Sanskrit can stay in his kingdom with due honour.
Viproapi Yo Bhavet Murkhah Sa Puraad Bahirastu Me.
Kumbhakaroapi Yo Vidvaan Sa Tishthatu Pure Mama
The government officials started making rounds of the kingdom to check who knew Sanskrit and who didn’t. They arrested a weaver assuming that he didn’t know Sanskrit and presented him before the King. The king asked him, “Do you know Sanskrit?”


The weaver replied in chaste Sanskrit “ Kavyami Vayami Yaami Raajan” Raajan!” (I write poetries and also weave cloth, and now I would like to go home with your permission.)
Impressed with the weaver’s poetic talent in Sanskrit the King honoured him with suitable rewards. The officials were embarrassed at their act and pleaded for mercy. 


How great an advocate of Sanskrit and lover of his subjects King Bhoj must have been that he wished nobody remained uneducated in Sanskrit in his kingdom! This was the primary reason why the subjects in King Bhoj’s kingdom were all self-respecting, self-confident and literate besides being highly insightful.
One day in winter, King Bhoj was taking an evening stroll by the riverside. He saw a person wading the river towards his side of the bank with a bundle of wood on his head. Seeing him, the King was curious to know whether that man knew Sanskrit. He asked,” Shitam Kim Baadhati Vipra?” (Hope this cold is not troubling you?)
The man instantly replied with a stern look, ‘Sheetam Na Tatha Baadhate Raajan! Yatha Badhati Baadhate’ (I am not troubled by this cold as much as I am troubled by your wrong use of the word ‘Baadhati’ instead of ‘Baadhate’.)
Actually, the correct form of the verb Baadh in Sanskrit is ‘Baadhate’. Baadhati is an incorrect form, because the verb belongs to the Atmane Pada group of Sanskrit grammar.
The King admitted his mistake. He was pleased with the woodcutter for his straightforwardness as well as at his command over Sanskrit. He invited him to his court and honoured him with sufficient wealth.
The Sanskrit language is the backbone of the Vedic lore and spiritual knowledge of India. It is the corner stone of our Indian culture. Today, Sanskrit is being taught in various foreign schools and Universities as well. It is high time that Indians again start respecting Sanskrit which has long been neglected by them. The citizens of India, the sensible ones, should demand for an immediate incorporation of Sanskrit as a compulsory subject in the syllabi of students

Wednesday, March 18, 2015

swastik, swastika

'Swastik - A symbol of forces in Macro and Micro-Cosmos
--------------------------------------------------
The term swastik emanates from the Sanskrit word swasti = su (good) asti (being). As a symbol, swastik is a line-design invented by the vedic sages. Its specific geometry is believed to have some relation with certain natural energy fields. It is drawn as a cross with equal arms when all the arms are continued as far again at right angles clockwise. The sublime effects, in terms of the cosmic energy currents superimposed in the unique pattern of swastik, correspond to what the swastik symbolizes -- auspiciousness, well-being.

The clockwise (dakshinavarta) direction is of significant importance, as it also happens to be the direction of movement (as we see it on the earth) of the sun, which rises in the east and sets in the west. The four sides of the swastik thus represent the four principal directions. The symbol of swastik is being used as a holy sign in India since the time of yore. Scriptural descriptions define it as a divine symbol that encompasses (in coded form) several important meanings and mysterious formulae or signs representing specific energy cycles in the universe.

Scholars of vedic literature also interpret the swastik symbol as the coded design of the electromagnetic / magnetic energy fields around the solar systems nucleus. Valmikiya Ramayana cites the appearance of swastik symbol as that of the bluish line-design seen on the crest of the cobra - king of snakes.

स्वस्ति न इन्द्रो वृद्धश्रवाः।
स्वस्ति नः पूषा विश्ववेदाः।
स्वस्ति नस्तार्क्ष्यो अरिष्टनेमिः।
स्वस्ति नो ब्रिहस्पतिर्दधातु !!

This sacred hymn of the Yajur-veda is a swastivachana - a prayer, an ardent aspiration, for the highest good and well-being of all beings, of everything, of the whole universe. Heart-felt chanting of this hymn is an integral part of initiating every religious sacrament or important familial ceremony in the vedic cultural rituals. It conveys the core meaning hidden in the vedic symbol of swastik'Swastik - A symbol of forces in Macro and Micro-Cosmos
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The term swastik emanates from the Sanskrit word swasti = su (good) asti (being). As a symbol, swastik is a line-design invented by the vedic sages. Its specific geometry is believed to have some relation with certain natural energy fields. It is drawn as a cross with equal arms when all the arms are continued as far again at right angles clockwise. The sublime effects, i...n terms of the cosmic energy currents superimposed in the unique pattern of swastik, correspond to what the swastik symbolizes -- auspiciousness, well-being.
'Lord Ganesh, 7th century copper alloy idol from Kashmir Region in Los Angeles County Museum'
Lord Ganesh, 7th century copper alloy idol from
Kashmir Region in Los Angeles County Museum
The clockwise (dakshinavarta) direction is of significant importance, as it also happens to be the direction of movement (as we see it on the earth) of the sun, which rises in the east and sets in the west. The four sides of the swastik thus represent the four principal directions. The symbol of swastik is being used as a holy sign in India since the time of yore. Scriptural descriptions define it as a divine symbol that encompasses (in coded form) several important meanings and mysterious formulae or signs representing specific energy cycles in the universe.
Scholars of vedic literature also interpret the swastik symbol as the coded design of the electromagnetic / magnetic energy fields around the solar systems nucleus. Valmikiya Ramayana cites the appearance of swastik symbol as that of the bluish line-design seen on the crest of the cobra - king of snakes.
स्वस्ति न इन्द्रो वृद्धश्रवाः।
स्वस्ति नः पूषा विश्ववेदाः।
स्वस्ति नस्तार्क्ष्यो अरिष्टनेमिः।
स्वस्ति नो ब्रिहस्पतिर्दधातु !!
This sacred hymn of the Yajur-veda is a swastivachana - a prayer, an ardent aspiration, for the highest good and well-being of all beings, of everything, of the whole universe. Heart-felt chanting of this hymn is an integral part of initiating every religious sacrament or important familial ceremony in the vedic cultural rituals. It conveys the core meaning hidden in the vedic symbol of swastik